Salmon, herring and other fisheries account for nearly 75% of local jobs. [20], The last resource estimate for Pebble, as at December 2017, was a measured and indicated resource of 6.46 billion tonnes of ore grading 0.40% copper, 0.34 g/t gold, 1.7 g/t silver and 240 ppm molybdenum. Design possibilities include: construction of a port on Iniskin Bay of Cook Inlet with a two-lane freight road roughly 104 miles (167km) long built along the north side of Lake Iliamna between the mine and the new port; trucks hauling ore concentrate to the port; pipelines along the road to carry fuel to the mine and a slurry of metal concentrate to the port. More than 25,000 young Vietnamese are members of the Young Southeast Asia Leaders Initiative network in Vietnam. [33], There is no specific provision in German law for summary judgment, though a judge may dismiss a clearly unfounded case on the merits after a hearing and without receiving evidence into the record. View Less. [18][27] This expansion of civil partnerships to opposite-sex couples applies only in England and Wales, and not in Scotland or Northern Ireland. Most of the senior management of Northern Dynasty also hold senior management positions at Hunter Dickinson Corporation. 1291 and 28U.S.C. [59], Pebble East would most likely be an underground mine. The requested injunction was specific to Pebble permits and would not directly apply to other mining projects. In an effort to stop or pause the construction of the mine, the NRDC has created a petition that now has more than a million signatures. Deciding on the relative credibility of witnesses is a question for the factfinder at trial. [66][65], 2014: Rio Tinto gifted its stake in the project to the Alaska Community Foundation and the Bristol Bay Native Corporation Education Foundation. If successful, the suit will require ADNR to write a new area plan, a many months-long process involving much public input and review of draft versions, although ultimately, approval of an area plan is decided by the Commissioner of Natural Resources, an appointee of the Governor. [60] Required infrastructure includes miles of roads, bridges and power lines with pipelines for fuel and rock slurries. In England and Wales, overseas marriages (but not other types of relationship) are automatically recognised as marriages by the Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Act 2013; the same is true in Scotland by the Marriage and Civil Partnership (Scotland) Act 2014, and in Northern Ireland by The Marriage (Same-sex Couples) and Civil Partnership (Opposite-sex Couples) (Northern Ireland) Regulations 2019. With the exception of Quebec (which has its own procedural device for disposing of abusive claims summarily), all provinces feature a summary judgment mechanism in their respective rules of civil procedure. The study assumed a slurry pipeline would deliver ore concentrate from the mine to a new port on Cook Inlet, and that trucks will haul ore concentrates to Cook Inlet. Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 257 (1986) (applying heightened evidentiary standard of proof in libel action The Act led to the establishment of the Industrial Co. v. Zenith Radio Corp. Motion (legal) Motion for summary judgment, "The Key to Winning at Summary Judgment: Know Your Burden", "PART 24 - SUMMARY JUDGMENT - Civil Procedure Rules", "An Overview of Summary Judgment Practice", "Your First Motion for Summary Judgment from the Court's Perspective", "How to Write a Motion for Summary Judgment", "Civil rights cases concluded in U.S. district courts, by disposition, 19902006", "Scott v. Harris and the Future of Summary Judgment", "An Examination of Citation Counts in a New Scholarly Communication Environment", "Local Rules of U.S. District Court, District of Indiana", "Local Rules of U.S. District Court, District of Oklahoma", "Local Rules of U.S. District Court, District of Oregon", Local Rules, U.S. District Court, District of North Dakota, "The Criminal Analogue to 12(b)(6): Judicial Power to Dismiss Indictments", "British Columbia and Alberta New Rules of Civil Procedure Initial Impressions", "Hryniak v. Mauldin, 2014 SCC 7 (CanLII), [2014] 1 SCR 87", "Litigation and enforcement in Turkey: overview", "The Legal System and Civil Procedure for Commercial Dispute Resolution in Hong Kong (Part II of II)", Los Angeles County Bar Association article comparing Federal Law and California summary judgment burden shifting differences, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Summary_judgment&oldid=1115496110, Articles needing additional references from April 2021, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, there exists no disputed, genuine issue of material. Accidental discharge of process chemicals and byproducts. A magnitude 7.9 quake struck the Denali fault in 2002. [16], The copper ore is a calc-alkali porphyry copper-gold-molybdenum deposit. [13] Conservative MPs split 67 in favour to 37 against at the second reading, and 43 in favour to 39 against at the third reading. A campaign from the EU with top chefs across Europe to encourage consumers to buy and enjoy sustainable fish and seafood [5] On 31 January 2013, a further 50 types of overseas relationship were added to the schedule. Altogether, Northern Dynasty has applied for rights to about 35billion US gallons (130,000,000m3) of ground and surface water per year,[47] about four times the annual throughput of drinking-quality water at the Anchorage Waste and Wastewater Utility. Possession is nine-tenths of ownership. Other pretrial motions, such as a "motion for judgment on the pleadings" or a "motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim upon which relief may be granted", can be converted by the judge to summary-judgment motions if matters outside the pleadings are presented to and not excluded by the trial-court judge. [citation needed], Organizations including the Resource Development Council, Alaska Mining Association, and the Alaska Chamber of Commerce support the project. [69] In November the Corps denied the project a permit for its discharge plan, required under the Clean Water Act and the Rivers and Harbors Act. The orebody extends eastward across a fault contact, at depth. Hello, and welcome to Protocol Entertainment, your guide to the business of the gaming and media industries. ), The fish in the watershed, and the wildlife that depend on them, are too important to risk in exchange for the mine's economic benefits. Fish and Wildlife Service stated that the EIS did not consider habitat destruction that could lead to destruction of salmon stocks in Bristol Bay. [28] CAE continued drilling and other work through 1992, with a second drill campaign in 1997, with the resource doubled from 500M short tons to 1B short tons. [,L]U_Q|}l&wxun}wC8o{dwO::P8@#Z : ~8]q2Vwe%A/Lh;6'> 9Za9t@p~2UidMt e)> &b$G#37^!S:x.R1*F+,.F*irn/kU 6HS?xT=Y/^|3BwtgTgdI 3b=LM3>Y^h?'0 UjMmX^.= %. Added Fire safety and high-rise residential buildings (from 1 August 2021) 24 May 2021. For example, even if the moving side can produce the testimony of "a dozen bishops",[This quote needs a citation] and the non-moving side only has the testimony of a known liar, then summary judgment is not appropriate. The suit contended that DNR failed to give Alaskans adequate notice and opportunity to comment on the permit and that it failed to consider the appeal. Added: First Homes. The test is whether there is a triable issue and if there is one, whether it amounts to an arguable defense.[35]. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. Only RFID Journal provides you with the latest insights into whats happening with the technology and standards and inside the operations of leading early adopters across all industries and around the world. On 5 December 2005, the original schedule of the 2004 act was amended to include several other countries and states. It received Royal Assent on 18 November 2004 and came into force on 5 December 2005, allowing the first couples to form civil partnerships 15 days later. "[58], The mine itself would be an open-pit mine a mile square in area and a third of a mile deep. FOP - Federally-Owned Property. The Fulbright University Vietnam, which matriculated its first undergraduate cohort in Fall 2019, brings world-class, independent U.S.-style education to Vietnam. The motion must be noted to be heard on the date the defendant is required to appear under CPLR 320(a). Freshwater species include humpback whitefish (Coregonus pidschianpp), Dolly Varden trout (Salvelinus malma), arctic grayling (Thymallus arcticus) and rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Auto-suggest helps you quickly narrow down your search results by suggesting possible matches as you type. [4] Some federal and state-court judges publish general guidelines and sample summary judgment forms. The Bristol Bay Area Plan (BBAP) applies to about 12million acres (49,000km2) of state-owned uplands and lands beneath rivers and lakes in the Bristol Bay drainages, including lands at and in the vicinity of the proposed mine. Most significantly, the bill would have made illegal the storage or disposal of any quantity of, "industrial waste," thereby making it impossible to develop any industry, including mines, within the refuge. The U.S. More information about Vietnam is available on theVietnam country pageand from other Department of State publications and other sources listed at the end of this fact sheet. [65], 2015: EPA released its Proposed Determination suggesting to limit mining in the Bristol Bay region due to the irreversible and detrimental impacts it would have on the local salmon ecosystem. The plan expected the mine to return the initial capital investment in 3.2 years, employ over a thousand people for the first 25 years and provide a lifetime 23.2% pretax internal rate of return. Pebble Mine is the common name of a proposed copper-gold-molybdenum mining project in the Bristol Bay region of Southwest Alaska, near Lake Iliamna and Lake Clark. The proposed Pebble mine centers poses a potential risk to the watershed, salmon and other fisheries. This requirement was removed by Parliament in March 2019, and since 2 December 2019 couples irrespective of sex can register their intent to form a civil partnership. Terran Orbital proposed bringing hundreds of high-paying jobs to Central Florida in partnership with Space Florida, investing $300 million to build the largest satellite manufacturing facility in the world. [125] In late 2009 the presiding judge rejected a State of Alaska motion to dismiss the case and also denied a motion for a preliminary injunction to stop mining exploration. A Declaration by one of the plaintiffs references the Commentary on Article VIII on State Lands and Natural Resources of December 15, 1955; "As requirements change and many tasks become routine, appropriate modifications can be made in procedures if rigid requirements are not specified in the Constitution itself.". Ethics questions were raised about her and her husband Todd's participation. In July 2010, the Alaska Superior Court ruled that Nunamta Aulukestai et al. Co-products including silver, rhenium, and palladium might also be recoverable. The bill sought to close the refuge to new mining claims. U.S. investment in Vietnam was $2.6 billion in 2019. the effects of road and bridge construction on fish habitat. [32][33], For 2011, $91 million was budgeted to complete the pre-feasibility study, leading to permit applications in 2012. It does not apply to criminal cases to obtain a pretrial judgment of conviction or acquittal, in part because a criminal defendant has a constitutional right to a jury trial. News. burdens of production, persuasion, and proof at summary judgment); If there is nothing for the factfinder to decide, then the moving party asks rhetorically, why have a trial? Many U.S. district courts have developed their own requirements included in local rules for filing summary-judgment motions. It is also possible for a plaintiff to seek summary judgment on a defendant's affirmative defense, but those types of motions are very rare. "[65], 2012: EPA issued two drafts of the Environmental Assessment, concluding that the proposal for the Pebble Mine would negatively impact the Bristol Bay salmon. 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