[18][19][20] Aung San Suu Kyi received an additional criminal charge for violating the National Disaster Act on 16 February,[21] two additional charges for violating communications laws and an intent to incite public unrest on 1 March and another for violating the official secrets act on 1 April. However, the military retained substantial power, including the right to appoint .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}14 of all parliament members. We have now more than over 50 people died since the coup started" and more have been wounded, the U.N. special envoy for Myanmar, Christine Schraner Burgener, told reporters at U.N. headquarters on Wednesday. Published on Oct 31, 2022. Why? #WhatsHappeningInMyanmar pic.twitter.com/Ick45WiVdS, The Irrawaddy (Eng) (@IrrawaddyNews) March 26, 2021. The 8888 Uprising ( Burmese: ), also known as the People Power Uprising [7] and the 1988 Uprising, [8] was a series of nationwide protests, [9] marches, and riots [10] in Burma (present-day Myanmar) that peaked in August 1988. Jayma January 30, 2022. [82], The coup may have been driven by the military's goal to preserve its central role in Burmese politics. [31] Aung San Suu Kyi, the daughter of the country's modern founder Aung San, became a notable pro-democracy activist during this period. Why the military coup in Myanmar happened and what it means for its future. [81] A few days before the coup, the civilian-appointed Union Election Commission had categorically rejected the military's claims of voter fraud, citing the lack of evidence to support the military's claims of 8.6 million irregularities in voter lists across Myanmar's 314 townships. The military has issued arrest warrants for 400 doctors and 180 nurses due to their participation in the civil disobedience movement (CDM) against the coup, according to the US-based Physicians for Human Rights. Due to the absence of formal medical care, hospital staff have joined nationwide strikes to show support for the junta. Mourners at the funeral of Khant Nyar Hein. The law was widely criticised by IT communities as it violates human rights by putting citizens under digital surveillance and severely restricting freedom of speech. That has been reversed and instead the protests and a civil disobedience campaign of strikes are paralysing large parts of the economy and could undermine the ability of poor families to feed themselves, the UN World Food Programmesaid. The first draft of the statement was not issued because of failure to garner support from all 15 council members; the diplomats of China and Russia reportedly had to relay the draft to their respective governments for review. [15][16], On 3 February 2021, Win Myint was charged with breaching campaign guidelines and COVID-19 pandemic restrictions under section 25 of the Natural Disaster Management Law. [10][11] The coup d'tat occurred the day before the Parliament of Myanmar was due to swear in the members elected at the 2020 election, thereby preventing this from occurring. "[113], The declaration of a state of emergency then transfers legislative, executive, and judicial authority to the Commander-in-Chief per Article 418. [70] On 16 February, as protests continued, Aung San Suu Kyi was given a new criminal charge on allegations of violating the country's National Disaster Law. [60][61][62], On 9 February 2021, the NLD's headquarters in Yangon was raided by Myanmar police. Hundreds of people spilled out on to the street at the farewell for medical student Khant Nyar Hein who had been killed in Yangon on Sunday. Ravina Shamdasani, UN human rights spokeswoman, told a briefing in Geneva where she gave the revised death toll: We call on the military to stop killing and detaining protesters.. It was the most violent day of protests against the. [141] About 100 demonstrators were arrested in Mandalay. A spokesman for the ruling junta did not respond to a call to request comment. Antnio Guterres, the UN secretary general, was appalled by the escalating violence and called on the international community to help end the repression, his spokesman said, while the US also denounced the bloodshed. A spokesman for the Myanmar military did not respond to a call from Reuters news agency requesting comment. See here for a complete list of exchanges and delays. [182] On 27 October, Indian-owned Adani Ports & SEZ announced it would terminate its US$127 million investment in Myanmar to construct a container terminal in the country. Ultimately, the elections resulted in a landslide victory for Aung San Suu Kyi's party, the National League for Democracy. [50] The National Defence and Security Council chaired by acting president Myint Swe and attended by top military officers was convened, following which a statement was issued by the military declaring that fresh elections would be held, and that power would only be transferred after they had concluded. We have today only today 38 people died. The United States and ASEAN (chaired by Brunei) criticised the junta's treatment of political prisoners, and Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen described Myanmar's decision to skip the summit as "regrettable". W ith the coup in Myanmar on February 1, 2021, Tatmadaw, the Myanmar Army, took over the administration of the civil government from the National League for Democracy (NPL) headed by Aung San Suu Kyi, who won the elections on November 8, 2020, with an overwhelming majority. Myanmar's security forces have killed more than 1,000 civilians since the military ousted Aung San Suu Kyi from power six months ago, according to an advocacy group. Exclusive: Morgan Stanley to start layoffs in coming weeks as dealmaking slows, Imran Khan, cricket star turned Pakistan premier, shot in leg, Zelenskiy says he will not take part in G20 summit if Putin does, U.S., S.Korea pledge to seek new measures to demonstrate alliance's "determination and capabilities", U.S. asks U.N. Security Council to meet Friday on North Korea - diplomats, Central banks stay firmly in rate hike mode but slowdown on cards, See here for a complete list of exchanges and delays. [43] In response, the military issued another order giving MPs 24 hours to leave the guesthouse premises. [48] The military subsequently announced on military-controlled Myawaddy TV that it had taken control of the country for one year. It urged the military to stop the violence, punish perpetrators and protect its people. [71], On 17 February 2021, the military issued arrest warrants on six more celebrities for urging civil servants to join the civil disobedience movement. [160][161] Sitagu International Buddhist Academy also released a statement imploring against actions that run counter to the Dhamma. [257][258] During the summit, Min Aung Hlaing was not referred to as a head of state. At least 37 journalists have been arrested in Myanmar, including 19 who remain in detention, while five people are known to have died in custody, she said. When the residents nearby knew about the fire, they called the fire service department to put it out it was under control by around 5am (22:30 GMT), Soe Win, an NLD member in charge of the headquarters, told the AFP news agency. [242], Intergovernmental organisations, including the United Nations,[243] ASEAN,[244][245] and the European Union expressed concern and called for dialogue from both sides. Dubbed the 8888 Uprising, the civil unrest was sparked by economic mismanagement, leading Ne Win to step down. 355 people died . "[91] The IMF did not directly address any concerns regarding the independence of the Central Bank, given the military's appointment of Than Nyein, an ally, as governor. At least 11 were killed on Monday and 57 were killed over the weekend, the UN said. [235] Malaysian Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin and Indonesian President Joko Widodo also called a special meeting of ASEAN foreign ministers to discuss the issue during Muhyiddin's visit to Jakarta. "[227] President Biden also stated that he would freeze $1 billion US assets belonged to the Myanmar's government while maintaining support for health care, civil society groups, and other areas that benefit the people of Burma directly. [252], However, through negotiations, by 10 March 2021 with explicit condemnation of the Myanmar military and its coup removed from the statement, along with removal of the threat of U.N. sanctions a consensus was reached among the 15 Security Council members, resulting in a "presidential statement" from the Security Council (a step below a "resolution.") [108] During Win Myint's court testimony on 12 October, he revealed that on 1 February before the coup, two senior military generals had attempted to force him to resign, under the guise of "ill health. Between 2011 and 2015, a tentative democratic transition began, and elections held in 2015 resulted in a victory for Aung San Suu Kyi's party, the National League for Democracy (NLD). [1], On 2 February 2021, Min Aung Hlaing established the State Administration Council, with 11 members, as the executive governing body. [91][92] On 16 September, the IMF acknowledged it was unable to ascertain whether the military regime was using the funds as intended (i.e., "to tackle COVID and support the most vulnerable people. [176], US President Joe Biden announced his administration will impose sanctions on the military leaders of the coup in Myanmar and freeze 1 billion dollars in government assets held in the United States on 11 February. The coup attempt had been rumored for several days, prompting statements of concern from Western nations such as the United Kingdom, France, the United States,[15] and Australia. [90] The funds came with no conditions, and without any precedent for refunds. Full data is not available for every death. [74] On the same day, a Japanese freelance journalist named Yuki Kitazumi was detained by Myanmar officers at the Sanchaung township police station, but he was released hours later after Kitazumi explained that he clearly identified himself as a reporter. [43] On 4 February 70 NLD MPs took an oath of office, in clear defiance of the coup. [28] The military voluntarily restored civilian government after holding the 1960 Burmese general election. Acting president Myint Swe proclaimed a year-long state of emergency and declared power had been transferred to Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services Min Aung Hlaing. The military authorities have previously said the AAPP figures, widely cited by international organisations, are exaggerated. The country is also battling a major surge in coronavirus cases. Last modified on Tue 16 Mar 2021 14.34 EDT At least 149 people have been killed in Myanmar since the 1 February coup, including five in custody, a UN human rights official has said, as mass. Key events occurred on 8 August 1988 and therefore it is commonly known as the "8888 Uprising". [164] Its leading monks, including issara Bhikkhu, who is known for his amicable relationship with the military, reminded the general to be a good Buddhist,[164] which entailed keeping to the Five Precepts required for at least a human rebirth. Estimates of the death toll rose again on Tuesday as one protester was shot dead in the central town of Kawlin, a resident there said. The army has also said scores of members of the security forces have been killed. More than 300 people killed since Myanmar's coup By Wa Lone, Aditi Bhandari 2 Min Read (Reuters) - Myanmar's security forces have killed more than 300 people in attempts to crush opposition. . [137][138] On 6 February, 20,000 protestors took part in a street protest in Yangon against the coup, calling for Aung San Suu Kyi to be released. One more person . [134] Among the targeted goods and services in the Burmese military's significant business portfolio include Mytel, a national telecoms carrier, Myanmar, Mandalay, and Dagon Beer, several coffee and tea brands, 7th Sense Creation, which was co-founded by Min Aung Hlaing's daughter,[135] and bus lines. Deaths are mounting in Myanmar. [85] Hlaing's lack of power would have exposed him to potential prosecution and accountability for alleged war crimes during the Rohingya conflict in various international courts. At least 43 children have died in violence during Myanmar's coup, according to reports described as "horrifying". Analysis: Why is North Korea testing so many missiles? Aug 18 (Reuters) - The death toll as a result of Myanmar's Feb. 1 coup topped 1,000 on Wednesday, according to an official of the Assistance Association of Political Prisoners (AAPP) activist. 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