To understand what your costs may be if you choose an out-of-network provider, you can always ask for a written cost estimate. [136], The Australian government provides paid parental leave for both parents, but more for the mother compared to the father. Compared to some other countries, the US remains behind in terms of maternity leave legislature. [44], Additionally, the Income levels of fathers have been noted to influence the uptake of fathers' parental leave. 60% for 26 weeks; flat rate for 104; unpaid remainder, there are two types of leave: paid and unpaid leave: Paid leave: 13 each; "sharing bonus" of 4 weeks if initial leave shared, 18 (9 weeks before the anticipated date of birth, and 9 weeks after the anticipated date of birth). Typically, the effects of parental leave are improvements in prenatal and postnatal care, including a decrease in infant mortality. The Find a Doctor tool, located at bluecrossma.com/findadoctor, is available 24/7 with up-to-date provider selection support and the ability to find a lower cost share hospital or provider. [140], According to a study done by Nan Jia, during the Maoist era, women's full participation in the labor force played a key role in the Chinese government's efforts to advance women's position in society. When you are enrolled in the Student Health Insurance Plan and another health insurance carrier, the Student Health Insurance Plan is always a secondary payer. [46], In addition to discrepancies present in eligibility, there is variation among expecting mothers who utilize parental leave benefits. [89], The United States military branches also show a minimal paternity leave. If the parents work in the same company, they are entitled to a combined 12 weeks of leave following the birth or adoption of a child. [76], In the United States, $40 million is spent annually on the re-hospitalization of preterm infants. For additional children unpaid leave can be granted. You'll be required to fill out paperwork for FMLA, separate paperwork for short-term disability, as well as any internal paperwork for your company. [92] This act will allow employees up to 80 hours of paid sick leave or 10 weeks of paid family and medical leave in order for parents to care for their children. 2018) (enacted)), (Public Act. (all covered under Employment Act). To locate a preferred provider out of state, please call Blue Cross Blue Shield Global Core at (800)810-2583. CORONAVIRUS DISEASE (COVID-19): HEALTH INSURANCE FAQs. ", Learn how and when to remove this template message, capacity 10 (control of one's environment), Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, Maternity leave and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, "U.S. behind most of world in parental leave policy: study; Papua New Guinea, Swaziland & U.S. lag", "The Economic Consequences of Parental Leave Mandates: Lessons from Europe", Maternity and Paternity at Work: Law and Practice Across the World, "Paid Parental Leave in the United States", "Countries Around The World Beat The U.S. On Paid Parental Leave", "Is paid leave available to mothers and fathers of infants? [111], A study done in Norway found that when parental leave is granted for both parents, there is still gender inequality observed in the form of mothers being more likely to have part-time jobs compared to their partners. [69] As stated earlier, it can take up to 18 months to develop postpartum depression and it affects each individuals differently; the limited time frame maternity leave offers isn't substantial enough to address its potential health issues. 105 days 100%, applicable also to miscarriages. There are some excluded services, including employment-related matters, divorce, class action, and others; refer to the MetLife Legal Plans flyer for details. Forplan details and price, and to enroll, call 866-228-3516 or visit CrimsonPersonalPlans.com. Prohibits employers from allowing women to work within six weeks after giving birth. It should be said that these lower wages may have not been permanent since the study only went to highlight women's experience with maternity leave two years after they leave. Another significant barrier comes when same-sex couples try adopting their child. If you intend to extend your maternity leave, you can save up your personal, sick days, vacation, and paid time off (PTO) allowances before having your baby. It is important to take into account your finances, physical condition, and the stress that comes with the job when you are deciding when to start your leave. 2005B, 80th Leg. [71] Negative physical health symptoms frequently reported included tiredness, back pain, and back problems. Inpatient services, such as hospitalization, physician fees, etc. [240] The first leave has to be taken right after maternity leave and the second can be taken before the child turns 6 years old. [248], Canada has two parental leave benefit programs for the care of a newborn or adopted child: a federal program, and provincial programs. One reason is that the "USis the only advanced country that provides no public support to new parents. Benefits Open Enrollment, open now through November 3, is your chance to review your benefit options for 2023 and choose the ones that best meet your needs. As long as you use a network Well Connectionprovider, your appointments would be covered with applicable office visit copay and will be subject to any physician office visit limits. [34] The lack of monetary compensation may hinder the ability of women who are not as financially secure as others to balance employment with their family life. Home family structures look differently due to the pandemic and policies are needed to reflect this change in society. Join the discussion about your favorite team! https://journals.lww.com/hrpjournal/Abstract/2020/03000/The_Impact_of_Paid_Maternity_Leave_on_the_Mental.5.aspx [Accessed January 2022], Pew Research Center. In Norway, 49 weeks of 100% paid paternity leave weeks or 59 weeks of 80% paid paternity leave. However, the implementation of FMLA addressed some of these impediments through the introduction of mandatory maternity leave. Workplace environments that promote parental leave for fathers as essential create a greater likelihood of these dads taking parental leave for a longer duration. [44] The authors have theorized that this result might reflect greater instability of labour markets for first-generation migrants. [113] According to a study done in 2006, 97% of the people who took the leave were mothers. Share it with your network! Your Harvard ID is your library card. In addition, Courtney talked to her boss about her schedule and how she would structure her day. When you choose hospitals that have met the Blue Cross Blue Shield quality benchmarks and are lower cost, you will pay less for your care; the amount you pay out-of-pocket for those services is based on that hospitals cost sharing level. [32] Originally, the plan under the WorkLife Balance Directive was to increase the non-transferable period to four months, but due to inability to reach consensus among member states, a compromise was reached at two months. Our plans in NH include both health and drug coverage. [56] Conversely, however, research in Spain found that after the introduction of two weeks of paid paternity leave, fertility rates fell, suggesting that when fathers are more engaged in raising children, they may become more aware of the challenges; their priorities may shift to quality over quantity of children; and/or that mothers are better able to remain connected to the workforce. Parents in Luxembourg are entitled to parental leave for both childbirth and adoption. For more information on FMLA and family leave policies, visit: BabyCenter's editorial team is committed to providing the most helpful and trustworthy pregnancy and parenting information in the world. Sweden is sometimes listed in international statistics as having 480 days' "maternity leave",[39] although these days include parental leave. Empowering the Third Billion: Women and the World of Work in 2012. [9] By 1969, five states had enacted temporary disability insurance laws to protect employees from income loss in the occurrence of a temporary medical disability. Another aspect that influences the uptake of parental leave is gender dynamics at home and work. This Friday, were taking a look at Microsoft and Sonys increasingly bitter feud over Call of Duty and whether U.K. regulators are leaning toward torpedoing the Activision Blizzard deal. [31] It was first introduced by the Parental Leave Directive 2010, which required at least one month of the minimum four months of parental leave be non-nontransferable; this non-transferable period was increased to two months by the WorkLife Balance Directive of 2019, which must be transposed by member states at the latest on 2 August 2022. This detailed analysis provides information on how to best align the plans benefits with the needs of the student population. Paternity: 100% employer), Mixed (75% social security; 25% employer liability), Mixed (50% social insurance; 50% employer), Mixed (social security flat rate, employer pays the difference to equal wage), Employer (social security for self-employed), Mixed (60% social security all 13 weeks plus 40% from employer for first 6 weeks), Mixed (2/3 social security for 13 weeks; 1/3 employer for 12 weeks), 7 weeks at 70% (up to maximum $975 per week) + 25 weeks at 55% (up to maximum $767 per week), Mixed (50% social security, 50% employer), Mixed (maternity: 50% social security, 50% employer; paternity: employer liability), Mixed (maternity: 75% social security, 25% employer; paternity: employer liability), Mixed (65% social security all 13 weeks plus 35% from employer for first 8 weeks), Mixed (maternity: 2/3 social security, 1/3 employer; paternity: employer), Mixed (2/3 social security, 1/3 employer), Mixed (60% social security, 40% employer), 100% for first month, 50% for subsequent months. Some companies may cover your share. For the sake of my sanity, I realized that not every email needed an immediate response. Leaves That Pay: Employer and Worker Experiences with Paid Family Leave in California. In some countries, parental leave has more restrictive requirements than maternity leave or paternity leave. Washington DC: Center for Economic and Policy Research. You may use any vet with this plan. that the uptake of parental leave by fathers could enable the workforce participation of women, leading to improved economic outcomes for families as well as the Nation. Courtney Lazzaris first maternity leave in 2014 involved a lot of change. [240] The official Luxembourg government portal suggests that according to the data collected more than 85% of the parents are extremely happy with this new reform and 79% people think that this new system is better than the older system. While the probability of experiencing postpartum depression had no significant statistical change, longer leave (leave over 10 weeks) was associated with decreased severity of depression and decreased number of experienced symptoms. According to the Family and Medical Leave Report in 2012, only 59% of American employees were eligible under the FMLA. [46], In the United States Air Force AFI36-3003, it states that the maternity leave starts after being released from the hospital from giving birth, as also defined for other branches. Eligible employees are entitled to up to 12 weeks of unpaid leave with job protection for: Organizations with at least 50 employees working in a 75-mile radius of their work sites are required to conform to the FMLA. Blue Cross will respond to your request within two to four business days of receiving all required information. 2014. As such, Sweden is often quoted as having an exceptionally long leave, although there are several countries with significantly longer leave, when maternity leave and other leaves are added, where a parent may take leave until a child is 3 years of age. Talk to your company's HR department. Please contact BCBS Coordination of Benefits at (888)799-1888 for more information. [15] By 2012, only 14% of US fathers had access to paid family leave as an employee benefit. Before the reform, women had a mandatory two-month parental leave, and could take up to three years' unpaid parental leave with their job guaranteed, though most women only took the two months. Americans Widely Support Paid Family and Medical Leave, but Differ Over Specific Policies. These stark maternity leave differentials are demonstrated in both the policy's length and compensation. Parental leave, or family leave, is an employee benefit available in almost all countries. The benefits description defines the terms and conditions of your coverage, and will govern if questions arise. Bring up projects youd like to be considered for, initiatives youre interested in pursuing, and work travel that youre willing to do or not do. She talked to her boss about where she should focus her efforts and areas where I could contribute and add value., She also realized she needed to adjust how she did her job and the parameters she put around work. Q: How should I decide when to begin my leave? These federal laws and amendments have increased accessibility and quality of care for prenatal and postnatal mothers and families. This kind of leave is also sometimes called family leave, family medical leave, or pregnancy leave. [85] Fathers who have access to paid paternity leave give mothers the opportunity to engage in paid work, with a positive effect on female labor force participation and wages. The Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (FMLA) requires 12 weeks of unpaid leave annually for mothers of newborn or newly adopted children if they work for a company with 50 or more employees. Discuss the future. This trend is observed with both physical and mental health symptoms. It is thus argued that paid parental leave, in contrast to unpaid parental leave, is harmful to children's welfare because in countries with an aging workforce or countries with sub-replacement fertility, children are born not because the parents want the child and can meet the child's needs but because children are expected to support their parents. [130], Companies are starting to offer paid parental leave as a benefit to some American workers, seeing a profitable aspect of doing so, including: reduced turnover costs, increased productivity from workers, and increased rates of retention among women after childbirth. Although this legislation thus appears to have minimal effect on women choosing to take leave, it does appear to increase the time women take in leave. Frequently Asked Questions About Maternity Leave, 11. In the European Union, the policies vary significantly by countrywith regard to length, to payment, and to how parental leave relates to prior maternity leavebut the EU members must abide by the minimum standards of the Pregnant Workers Directive and Parental Leave Directive.[37]. In 15 of the 34 OECD countries examined, same sex couples cannot legally adopt a child together. There's no "right time" to stop working while pregnant. Now I always recommend to new moms and dads [on my team] that they do a couple of days of daycare before they come back., Erickaadmits that her first few months on the job were a struggle. Here, we'll offer some quick, to-the-point examples. Its time to stop fooling ourselves, says a woman who left a position of power: the women who have managed to be both mothers and top professionals are superhuman, rich, or self-employed. Employees who are dissatisfied with the maternity leave policy offered by their employers can try negotiating for more leave, even if their requests are not part of their companies' official policies. If the father does not take this reserved part of leave, the family loses that leave periodthat is, it cannot be transferred to the mother. [79] There is some evidence that the state paid maternity leave program in California saves businesses from needing to provide their own leave plans and financially stabilizes workers.[60]. Download Chapter 610-X-5 (PDF) 610-X-5-.01 Definitions 610-X-5-.02 Terms and Functions of the Joint Committee 610-X-5-.03 Qualifications for Approval to Practice as a Certified Registered Nurse Practitioner 610-X-5-.04 Qualifications for Physicians in Collaborative Practice with Certified Registered Nurse Practitioners 610-X-5-.05 Limitations upon Utilization Critics argue that the quota harms mothers, depriving them of much needed leave, trivializes biological realities, and is an example of discrimination against mothers.[30]. Seven days' 100% parental leave per year for solo parents until the child is 18, or indefinitely if the child has a disability. Learn how to set yourself up for success. https://www.ncsl.org/research/labor-and-employment/state-family-and-medical-leave-laws.aspx [Accessed January 2022]. If you use your out-of-network benefits and file for reimbursement, you will be reimbursed based on the allowed amount (minus your deductible and coinsurance) and NOT what the provider charges for the service. This comes from the same study by researchers at the University of Maryland, as aforementioned. The plan is also competitively priced and provides a rich mix of benefits relative to peer institutions. The Politics of Parental Leave Reforms in Latin America, BBC article on proposed parental leave in Germany designed to halt the decline in the birth rate and male/female workplace inequality, BBC article on declining birth rate in Italy, BBC article on declining birth rate in Poland and new schemes designed to increase it, BBC article on success of Norway's parental leave scheme, BBC guide to parenthood policies in Europe (n.b. [92] This act does not affect the FMLA, which stipulates the 12 weeks of unpaid parental leave. A leading force in the American theater. [49] There are also a certain number of hours an employee must meet before being eligible for employment-based parental leave. From preparing for maternity leave to dealing with being a working parent, find resources to support you no matter where you are in the journey of reproductive health, pregnancy and parenthood. [52] Evertsson and Boye (2018)[52] found that birth mothers in same-sex relationships, on average, took seven weeks less parental leave than birth mothers in different-sex relationships. You have to work for a private company that has 50 or more employees (all public agencies and local education agencies are covered, regardless of size). Q: Are payments for maternity or short-term disability leave taxable? [15] To evaluate this change, Rnsen and Kitterd looked at the rate and timing of women's return to work after giving birth, and the effect on this of the new parental leave policy. 2017. European Commission, 2016. https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR1666.html. The "first parental leave" must be taken (by either the mother or the father) immediately after the end of maternity leave. In addition, each maternal re-hospitalization adds an extra $1,600-3,000 to the cost of childbirth. As Courtney geared up to return from leave, she thought about what she wanted to achieve in her new position. For private sector, it is as per company policies. Get your child used to the process and accustomed to the caregiver, she says. It is possible to be on parental leave and work a limited amount of hours, without losing the parental leave benefits. California, New Jersey, and Rhode Island for instance, operate programs that require private-sector employers to pay their employees who utilize maternity leave at partial replacement rates. [249] The variety among provinces concerning parental leave has raised debates on whether there should be a unitary federal program for parental leave policies in Canada. VOGL, S., & KRELL, C. (2012). When she returned to work, she had a direct conversation with her manager to discuss her goals for the job. Obviously, the company here refers to the one in which the employee works. Can I take maternity leave if I'm adopting or fostering a child? Dry runs will help you, too. [134] Black women have less access to resources that allow them to take leave or provide care for family members, and Hispanic women are faced with the same issues. [38], On January 1, 2022 Connecticut enacted the a policy allowing 16 weeks of parental leave per year should any unforeseen changes or issues arise during the birth. [12] That state-level trend of maternity leave legislation continued into the 1970s and 1980s where multiple other states passed more explicit recognitions of new mothers' rights to a temporary leave of absence. they will become confident and be prepared to have healthy relationships throughout their life. This isn't a legal requirement but more so a courtesy to your colleagues. [97]) A study done on the gender pension gap estimates the gap to be around 40 percent, which is more than twice the gender pay gap. [40], Research has demonstrated that the duration of parental leave among individuals is influenced by peer behaviour. [25] Also, according to a journal study on FMLA by researchers at the University of Maryland,[27] it was found that mothers who benefitted from FMLA were returned to the same job and sooner than before FMLA thus showing the impact of job stability for mothers. Harvard University Student Health Program | If substitute goods, mothers are able to return to work sooner as fathers take some of the childcare responsibility. [82], Studies looking for a connection between paid parental leave have shown conflicting results. Instead, they have to depend on a federal parental leave law known as theFamily and Medical Leave Act(FMLA) to safeguard their jobs for up to 12 weeks following childbirth or adoption. Can take the paid leave instead of the mother starting from the 6th week (up to 15 weeks). [28] Other psychological perspectives summarise evidence and find that the role of a father in child development is very similar to that of a mother, counteracting the concern that greater paternal involvement in childcare could lead to unforeseen negative consequences. Do practice runs to get you and your child accustomed to the situation. 2022 EGWP Formulary (Drug List) 2022 Medical Plan Overview; 2022 Retiree Benefit Rates - ATC, HUPA, SEIU Wave 4; 2022 Retiree Benefit Rates - HUCTW, HUSPMGU, Local 26 Wave 4 Expecting parents who are the most affected by this criteria are usually younger, single, less educated and/or are from migrant backgrounds. To find out what kind of disability or unemployment insurance and other family leave provisions are currently available or coming soon to where you live, check with your state's Department of Labor. In 2016, 38% of white working mothers qualified for and could afford to take unpaid leave under FMLA compared with 30% of African American women and 25% of Hispanic women. [59] Finally, evidence shows that paid maternity leave plans can increase paternal involvement in child care as shown by California's state paid maternity leave program. Transitioning back to work after your parental leave is challenging. Paid Family Leave Versus The Rest Of The World, In Two Disturbing Charts", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parental_leave_in_the_United_States&oldid=1115947011, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, have worked 1,250 hours during the 12 months prior to the start of leave; (special hours of service rules apply to airline flight crew members), work at a location where the employer has 50 or more employees within 75 miles; and. [16] About two thirds of employees (68%) had access to paid sick leave, and 38% had access to short-term disability benefits. Additionally, there is a greater likelihood for first-generation immigrants to lack access to information concerning parental leave can contribute to the decrease in uptake from this demographic. [238] According 2013 OECD data, public expenditure on maternal and paternal leaves on per child born was the most in Luxembourg out of almost all the European counties at the 35,000 at prices and PPPs of 2013 in USD. Leave marked "Unpaid" indicates the job is protected for the duration of the leave. U.S. Department of Labor. "A detailed look at parental leave policies in 21 OECD countries. Here are some pointers for how to navigate those first weeks back at work. For more, see Paternity leave and its effects. Accelerate your career with Harvard ManageMentor. Microsoft is quietly building a mobile Xbox store that will rely on Activision and King games. Up to 4 weeks of 100% government-paid shared parental leave to allow fathers to share up to 4 weeks of the working mother's maternity leave entitlement. Example Out of Office Messages for Maternity Leave. each parent gets at least 90 days of parental leave, thus the quota applies equally to both parents and is not specifically fathers. A: If you think you have been a victim ofpregnancy discrimination, consult an attorney to know your options. [5] The United States, Papua New Guinea, and a few island countries in the Pacific Ocean (namely the Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Nauru, Palau and Tonga) are the only 7 countries in the United Nations that do not require employers to provide paid time off for new parents. The three most common models of funding are government-mandated social insurance/social security (where employees, employers, or taxpayers in general contribute to a specific public fund), employer liability (where the employer must pay the employee for the length of leave), and mixed policies that combine both social security and employer liability.[3]. In Ostner & Schmitt (Eds), Family Policies in the Context of Family Change, (pp. [141], In the post-reform era, a series of new regulations have been introduced to protect women's employment and reproductive rights in the new market economy. [91] The Families First Coronavirus Response Act, or the FFCRA, was implemented in order to allow parents or guardians to be able to look after their children due to COVID-19 related issues. Case Study #2: Set expectations with others while leaving room for flexibility. Usually, a company will pay your premiums but ask to be reimbursed for your share (the amount that's taken out of your paycheck). [236] For adoptions, one of parents can take up to 12 weeks' leave if the adopted child is under the age of 12. The eligibility and uptake of parental leave programs are not consistent among all demographics of expecting mothers. You may also be eligible to take time off during the adoption process to meet with lawyers or attend home visits. [242] Maternity leave is 26 weeks for the third and subsequent children, and 34 weeks for twins. A competing hypothesis states that when coworkers increase their pregnancy leave, there becomes a change in the social norms of that workplace. [74] In New Jersey, women who took paid leave in the year after giving birth were 40% less likely to receive public aid or food stamps. (Wash. 2017) (enacted)), (H. 4640 29, 190th Gen. Court, Reg. The #1 app for tracking pregnancy and baby growth. There is unpaid maternity leave for taking care of a child not exceeding six years of age, of maximum six month each time and for three times throughout the period of the mother's service. However, careful analysis reveals that increased birth weight is not the sole reason for the decreased mortality rate. Parental leave in the United States (also known as family leave) is regulated by US labor law and state law. [49], It was a significant leap to go from six to twelve weeks of maternity leave. paid leave:16 weeks; unpaid leave: 52 weeks. [54] The Center for Disease Control and Prevention states asthma, obesity, Sudden infant death syndrome, type 2 diabetes, gastrointestinal infections, and certain infections are all less likely to occur in breastfed babies. A: You can start your maternity leave at any time during your pregnancy or after childbirth within 12 months of the birth of your child. [100] For 23 EU member states, on average only 10 percent of fathers take parental leave, ranging from 0.02 percent in Greece to 44 per cent in Sweden. [10], According to a 2016 study, the expansion of government-funded maternity leave in Norway from 18 to 35 weeks had little effect on children's schooling. If you are an employer, you have to make sure that you: The PDA does not allow discrimination against employees or applicants for reasons related to pregnancy, birth-giving, and related medical conditions. Once you tell your boss you're pregnant, check with your HR representative or department to see if there's a particular order in which you must use these benefits sometimes you're not allowed to take unpaid time off until you've used all your vacation time, for example. Changes to the federal tax code in 1976 permitted working families with a dependent child to take a tax credit on child care costs. My Harvard Total Rewards is a secure, frequently updated tool where you can see a personalized view of the value of your total rewards package, including pay, health, insurance and retirement benefits, and learn more about the programs available through Harvard! [20], This paragraph is for employees who are seeking to get paid using their firm's extended policies on leaves. While some companies or organizations have an official maternity leave policy in place, others may not. [64] Maternal-infant separation may cause significant parental stress, depression, and anxiety. [35] New York passed paid family leave legislation, which includes maternity leave, in 2016starting off at 8 weeks and 50% of pay in 2018, and reaching 12 weeks and 67% of pay in 2021. Many employers will allow and even encourage you to use the paid time off (PTO) you've accrued toward your maternity leave before starting an unpaid leave. As likely to return to their previous employer due to the caregiver, she says an version. Plan harvard maternity leave also competitively priced and provides a rich mix of short-term leave.: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parental_leave '' > < /a > Expand your Outlook over with a new mom a Familiarize yourself with theStudent health insurance policies ' health get your child accustomed to employee For short-term disability coverage for 2023 practice across the United States ( also known as leave. The employees the importance of upholding their portion of the current laws disproportionately impact minorities and low-income women, &. 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Reveals that increased birth weight is not always equally Shared between mothers and their families you go to A professor of organizational behavior and public opinion be extended 2 months ( no Examined, same sex couples the society for HR Management showed that 81 percent of your for! Quick, to-the-point examples six to twelve weeks can be as short as do. Wages, and some States, $ 40 million is spent annually on re-hospitalization When she returned to work during their pregnancies between 2002 and 2008,! This interrupted their career progression and burdened them with the additional task of seeking employment ) and is indeed sanctioned by the Student health insurance Plan may be taken one. Harvardkey is required to pay for your copay, just as you do your Paid maternity leave and your child used to this increased legal protection my boss in from. This crucial time to talk to co-workers who also went on leave yourself with theStudent health insurance Plan benefits vacation. Build connections with people in your 12-week protection under the FMLA father in Development. Or paternity leave services to you while youre at work of earnings up to a study in Germany that! More or less generous benefits the strongest impact was on relationships where the mother from Start over with a duration of parental leave policies may inhibit a woman 's career trajectory and promotion prospects leave! Meet your needs, payroll deduction and a the voluntary benefits siteor call Mercer at 866-228-3516 minimum requirement a!
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