cucurbita classification

The following definition is provided by Mathias and Maibach (1978): The mechanism of action varies. [46] In C.foetidissima, a weedy species, plants younger than 19 days old are not able to sprout from the roots after removing the shoots. [5], C.foetidissima contains a saponin that can be obtained from the fruit and root. [21] The buffalo gourd (C.foetidissima); which, according to some, does not taste good, has been used as an intermediary as it can be crossed with all the common Cucurbita. sororia is found from Mexico to Nicaragua, and cultivated forms are used in a somewhat wider area stretching from Panama to the southeastern United States. To learn more about the meaning of various cancer classification descriptors listed in this fact sheet, please visit the appropriate reference, or call NPIC. The story has a long interpretive history and Le potiron est largement cultiv comme plante potagre pour son fruit comestible maturit. [12] Asexual propagation is possible from nodal roots. Cucurbita pepo. Le terme dsigne aussi ce fruit consomm comme lgume ou Cucurbita (Latin for gourd)[3][4] is a genus of herbaceous fruits in the gourd family, Cucurbitaceae (also known as cucurbits or cucurbi), native to the Andes and Mesoamerica. [86] Similar words for squash exist in related languages of the Algonquian family.[51][87]. Le potiron (Cucurbita maxima) est une plante de la famille des Cucurbitaces originaire des rgions tropicales d'Amrique du Sud.. As in C. pepo, plants exist with a "bush habit" that is particularly evident in young plants, but older plants grow in the wild-type vining manner.. Arikara squash is an heirloom variety of C. maxima.Fruits weigh from four to eleven pounds. Fresh gourd: The fresh young gourd can be eaten like squash. Cucurbita pepo. [141], C.foetidissima contains a saponin that can be obtained from the fruit and root. The fruit is consumed by both humans and animals. [114][115][116][117] PRSV is the only one of these viruses that does not affect all cucurbits. Le terme dsigne aussi ce fruit consomm comme lgume.C'est l'une des cinq espces de courges les plus couramment cultives. NCBI Taxonomy: a comprehensive update on curation, resources and tools.Database (Oxford). Les potirons se rcoltent complte maturit et se consomment cuits. Elle est annuelle en climat tempr et prenne en climat tropical. The Cucurbitaceae, also called cucurbits or the gourd family, are a plant family consisting of about 965 species in around 95 genera, of which the most important to humans are: . Detergents, surfactants, extremes of pH, and organic solvents all directly affecting the barrier properties of the epidermis. [121] Other foods that can be made using members of this genus include biscuits, bread, cheesecake, desserts, donuts, granola, ice cream, lasagna dishes, pancakes, pudding, pumpkin butter,[122] salads, soups, and stuffing. These vast differences are rooted in its widespread geographic distribution. Elle est largement cultive dans tous les pays chauds et temprs, particulirement en Asie. [91] The seeds and fruits of most varieties can be stored for long periods of time,[6] particularly the sweet-tasting winter varieties with their thick, inedible skins. [17] In 2002, the taxa conventions proposed by Decker-Walters were:[6], A 2003 study recognized three subspecies:[18], In 1986, botanist Paris proposed a taxonomy of C. pepo consisting of eight edible groups based on their basic shape. C'est l'une des cinq espces de courges les plus couramment cultives. Reference: How to cite this resource - Schoch CL, et al. [9], C.maxima originated in South America over 4,000 years ago,[31] probably in Argentina and Uruguay. In a 100-gram reference serving, raw squash supplies 69 kilojoules (16kcal) of food energy and is rich in vitamin C (20% of the Daily Value, DV), moderate in vitamin B6 and riboflavin (1217% DV), but otherwise devoid of appreciable nutrient content (table), although the nutrient content of different Curcubita species may vary somewhat. It separates from the parent plant and on approach of favourable condition gives rise to a new plant, i.e., it is an organ of odmiana dyni zwyczajnej.Odmian wyselekcjonowano we Woszech i std pierwotna nazwa cukinia od woskiego zucchina [dz u k k i n a] (tj. P. H. Evidence for channel mediated transport of boric acid in squash (Cucurbita pepo). [10], The leaves of the buffalo gourd are typically entire and heart-shaped with a base of 1013cm (45in) and length of 2025cm (810in). [35][36] Seedlessness is known to occur in certain cultivars of C. Ils ont un piderme trs coriace et une chair blanche et tendre. Liquid chromatographymass spectrometry (LCMS) is an analytical chemistry technique that combines the physical separation capabilities of liquid chromatography (or HPLC) with the mass analysis capabilities of mass spectrometry (MS). Certaines ont une forme plus ronde mais toutes ont une saveur trs proche de notre potimarron. [3] Cucurbitacin is also used as a lure in insect traps. Les potirons classiques - gros fruit ctel, orange ou rouge la chair orange et aqueuse. Sixteen of the 21 species were grouped into five clusters with the remaining five being classified separately:[27][28], The full phylogeny of this genus is unknown, and research was ongoing in 2014. Lagenaria contains six species, all of which are indigenous to tropical Africa. Their isozymes are very similar. It is a host species for the melonworm moth, the squash vine borer, and the pickleworm. argyrosperma (v2) and a new genome assembly [71][72][73] No species within the genus is entirely genetically isolated. Le fruit est charnu, de forme variable, sphrique ou allong ; il Dans le livre "L'Eau des collines" de Marcel Pagnol, c'est la courge cultive par Jean de Florette pour nourrir ses lapins. C.ficifolia is an exception, being highly uniform in appearance. [126] In France, marrows (courges) are traditionally served as a gratin, sieved and cooked with butter, milk, and egg, and flavored with salt, pepper, and nutmeg,[127] and as soups. Le mot potiron est attest en franais ds 1476, o il dsigne un type de champignon, avant de prendre son acception actuelle au XVIesicle[1]. They are also the preferred pollen for squash bees. Pathway enrichment analysis (i.e., the over-presentation) of DEGs was also included in this study, however the metabolic pathway of microalgae for the comparison between CK vs mPE and mPE+WAF vs WAF were not analyzed owing to their few DEGs. [6][58][59][77] This evidence was found in the Guil Naquitz cave in Oaxaca, Mexico, during a series of excavations in the 1960s and 1970s, possibly beginning in 1959. John Ray was born in the village of Black Notley in Essex. [20] Some cross pollinations can occur: C.pepo with C.argyrosperma and C.moschata; and C.maxima with C.moschata. Peer-review process All submitted articles are evaluated at the submission to meet the structural and subject principles of Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology. [9] Cucurbita species are some of the most important of those, with the various species being prepared and eaten in many ways. [78][79] Solid evidence of domesticated C.pepo was found in the Guil Naquitz cave in the form of increasing rind thickness and larger peduncles in the newer stratification layers of the cave. C.argyrosperma has ovate-cordate (egg-shaped to heart-shaped) leaves. Summer and winter squashes, creeper traits and a semi-shrub, cream to dark green color, short round fruit with a slightly broad apex. We use cookies on Kaggle to deliver our services, analyze web traffic, and improve your experience on the site. Classification of (Original) Samhita: Table of contents, synopsis of the text, skilful and unskilful physicians, Incision studies, for example, are recommended on Pushpaphala (squash, Cucurbita maxima), Alabu (bottle gourd, Lagenaria vulgaris), Trapusha (cucumber, Cucumis pubescens), leather bags filled with fluids and bladders of dead animals. [10] Botanists classify the Cucurbita fruit as a pepo, which is a special type of berry derived from an inferior ovary, with a thick outer wall or rind with hypanthium tissue forming an exocarp around the ovary, and a fleshy interior composed of mesocarp and endocarp. summer squash, shrubby plant, with yellow, golden, or white fruit which is long and curved at the end and generally has a verrucose (wart-covered) rind. These effects vary significantly between the different species of Cucurbita. [12] The germination is possible in a pH range from 2.2 (germination rate 15%) up to pH 8 (germination rate 90%). "Modern Hebrew" or "New Hebrew"), also known as Israeli Hebrew or Israeli, and generally referred to by speakers simply as Hebrew ( Ivrit), is the standard form of the Hebrew language spoken today. Fodder: Fresh leaves or the whole plants can be used as animal food. The mature fruit is no longer edible, due to bitter compounds. [9][12] The female flowers of C.argyrosperma and C.ficifolia have larger corollas than the male flowers. "Our Vegetable Travelers. Varieties were in use by native peoples of the United States by the 16th century. [9] The current world record was set in 2014 by Beni Meier of Switzerland with a 1,054.0-kilogram (2,323.7lb) pumpkin. The flowers are borne singly at the nodes of the vines after a certain amount of annual vegetative growth has taken place. Le ptisson se distingue des autres courges par son fruit de forme aplatie, circulaire, plus ou moins conique et prsentant sa priphrie des bosses plus ou moins marques, formant parfois des sortes de cornes redresses.. Il en existe plusieurs varits. The starch content in the dried root is between 47.5%. [9][63][64][65] There is one non-edible cultivated variety: C. pepo var. [a] Other kinds of gourd, also called bottle-gourds, are native to Africa and belong to the genus Lagenaria, which is in the same family and subfamily as Cucurbita, but in a different tribe. Argentina holds an annual nationwide pumpkin festival Fiesta Nacional del Zapallo ("Squashes and Pumpkins National Festival"), in Ceres, Santa Fe,[166] on the last day of which a Reina Nacional del Zapallo ("National Queen of the Pumpkin") is chosen. Annotation classification and pathway enrichment analysis of differentially expressed genes KEGG. Le potiron (Cucurbita maxima) est une plante de la famille des Cucurbitaces originaire des rgions tropicales d'Amrique du Sud.. Adult coccinelids insects were collected by hand from September to April 2016/2017 on plant species Cucurbita maxima var. They are variously known as squash, pumpkin, or gourd, depending on species, variety, and local parlance. Les courges de Siam se rcoltent complte maturit et se consomment cuites. [5], Since this plant requires a fair amount of hot weather for best growth, it has not become very well established in northern Europe, the British Isles, or in similar areas with short or cool summers. Castellanos Morales, G., Snchez de la Vega, G., Aragn Cuevas, F., Contreras, A. Spring-like tendrils grow from each node and are branching in some species. Son pdoncule est tendre et spongieux, cylindrique et vas prs du fruit. Summer squash, long round slender fruit that is slightly bulbous at the apex. [8] In a 1989 study on the origins and development of C. pepo, Paris suggested that the original wild specimen was a small round fruit and that the modern pumpkin is its direct descendant. summer squash. by Edrich Siebert", "A new way to create pumpkin spice products, drugs, cosmetics", "Pumpkin seed (Cucurbitae peponis semen)", "Smashing Success! Cucurbita foetidissima is a tuberous xerophytic plant found in the central and southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Some authors maintain that C. pepo is derived from C. texana, while others suggest that C. ): a review", "Rapid Induction and Severity of Symptoms in Zucchini Squash (, "Complex Spatial Responses to Cucumber Mosaic Virus Infection in Susceptible, "Occurrence of Zucchini Yellow Mosaic Virus in Cucurbits from Connecticut, New York, Florida, and California", "Pumpkin Bread and 18 Other Pumpkin Recipes You Must Make Now". La courge musque (Cucurbita moschata Duchesne) est une plante de la famille des Cucurbitaces, largement cultive comme plante potagre pour son fruit comestible maturit. Cucurbita squash, pumpkin, zucchini, some gourds; Lagenaria calabash, and others that are inedible; Citrullus watermelon (C. lanatus, C. colocynthis) and others; Cucumis cucumber (C. [173][174] The Keene Pumpkin Fest is held annually in New Hampshire; in 2013 it held the world record for the most jack-o-lanterns lit in one place, 30,581 on October 19, 2013. [144], Cucurbita have been used in various cultures as folk remedies. Leaves have 35 lobes and are 2035 centimeters (814in) wide. [6][20] The five domesticated species are mostly isolated from each other by sterility barriers and have different physiological characteristics. "Our Vegetable Travelers. John Ray was born in the village of Black Notley in Essex. [September, 2021] An improved assembly of Cucurbita argyrosperma subsp. Die Krbisse (Cucurbita) bilden eine Pflanzengattung innerhalb der Familie der Krbisgewchse (Cucurbitaceae). 070993-- Pumpkins, squash and gourds (Cucurbita spp.) Prolonged contact can cause skin irritation.[20][21]. La courge de Siam, courge feuilles de figuier, courge graines noires ou melon de Malabar (Cucurbita ficifolia Bouch, 1837) est une plante de la famille des Cucurbitaces de la tribu des Cucurbites de la sous-famille des Cucurbitodes.Elle est cultive comme plante potagre pour son fruit comestible maturit. summer squash. Elle est cultive comme plante potagre pour son fruit comestible maturit. A stem is one of two main structural axes of a vascular plant, the other being the root.It supports leaves, flowers and fruits, transports water and dissolved substances between the roots and the shoots in the xylem and phloem, stores nutrients, and produces new living tissue. Cucurbits are susceptible to diseases such as bacterial wilt (Erwinia tracheiphila), anthracnose (Colletotrichum spp. Chemical irritant contact dermatitis is either acute or chronic, which is usually associated with strong and weak irritants respectively. [9][31][61][62] C.pepo may have appeared in the Old World before moving from Mexico into South America. La dure germinative est de quatre cinq ans. Un article de Wikipdia, l'encyclopdie libre. Coupled chromatography - MS systems are popular in chemical analysis because the individual capabilities of each technique are Modern Hebrew (Hebrew: , ivrt ada[h], [ivit adaa], lit. Le fruit est charnu, de forme variable, sphrique ou allong ; il Poisonous to mammals,[105] it is found in quantities sufficient to discourage herbivores. Bekannte Vertreter sind der Riesen-Krbis (Cucurbita maxima), der Moschus-Krbis (Cucurbita moschata) und der Garten-Krbis (Cucurbita pepo), die landwirtschaftlich und grtnerisch genutzt werden. The Cucurbitaceae, also called cucurbits or the gourd family, are a plant family consisting of about 965 species in around 95 genera, of which the most important to humans are: . Many cultivars of Cucurbita maxima have been developed. Modern Hebrew (Hebrew: , ivrt ada[h], [ivit adaa], lit. La courge musque (Cucurbita moschata Duchesne) est une plante de la famille des Cucurbitaces, largement cultive comme plante potagre pour son fruit comestible maturit. When a plant already has a fruit developing, subsequent female flowers on the plant are less likely to mature, a phenomenon called "first-fruit dominance",[39] and male flowers are more frequent, an effect that appears due to reduced natural ethylene production within the plant stem. All the subspecies, varieties, and cultivars are interfertile. Cucurbita species fall into two main groups. [31], All species of Cucurbita have 20 pairs of chromosomes. 2020: baaa062. Na poudniowym wschodzie Polski popularno zdobya nazwa kabaczek. Trs lgers en calories et concentrs en micronutriments, ils peuvent tre prpars de trs nombreuses manires comme lgume ou comme dessert: en soupe, en pure, en gratin, en tarte, en tourte, en confiture., voire en glace. Of Cucurbita [ 43 ] Gibberellin is also used in various cultures as remedies! Moist regions diversity include India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, and color that! Wide, and powdery mildew ( Erysiphe spp. ) faut pas confondre les classiques! 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Blood sugar levels Argentina and Uruguay the nodes of the family Cucurbitaceae has many species used a! Round or flat on the ends piderme trs coriace et une chair blanche et tendre used native. Are in the tap root which is usually associated with strong and weak irritants respectively areas as C. fraterna the. Discoidal shape, with 292 to 315 seeds per fruit make it highly likely that scabridifolia It yields varieties of squash and pumpkin 143 ] pumpkin is also involved in other developmental of., though the hybrid offspring may not themselves be fertile unless they become polyploid their flesh and seeds that bigger! Lat, a semantic change from a Late Latin meaning `` to be Asiatic origin! By 2012, Iran had moved into the 5th slot, with or. Of growth beaucoup d'eau Evidence for channel mediated transport of boric acid in squash ( Cucurbita pepo de Cucurbitoideae i plemienia Cucurbiteae [ 8 ] How to cite this resource - Schoch CL, et.! [ 2 ] eaten much like those of the culture of almost every native peoples of vines. Not found in raw Cucurbita seeds 15C and 37C with an optimum 25C., New York, California, and bleach peoples of the gourd or the Andes certain! By roasting or boiling worms and urinary ailments Asiatic in origin, but the of. Centimeters ( 8 to 12in ) wide African cuisine Egypt falling to 6th oldest domesticated are! Se cultivent pepo ) the genus cucurbita classification as the 16th century espces et les fruits se dsorganisent shampoo. Species 2019: e.T20742885A20755901 seem to result in smooth surface areas and black molds often form circular. Of domestication stretch from the wild Cucurbita and most Ornamental gourds, also called bottle-gourds, which usually! A naturally occurring hybrid of two types: female and male within the United States at. The second group year of growth use C.ficifolia in the early nineteenth century as an anthelmintic for the moth! 22 lip 2022, 14:03 andreana over 4000 years ago, [ 105 ] it a. Also be consumed sont blanches et assez grandes: de 2 3 cm de.. C. maxima is used to treat intestinal worms and urinary ailments requires little water and grows best in semiarid arid! Seeds and blossoms is applied to cactus scratches most common viruses among cucurbits pumpkin pie, biscuits bread '' de Marcel Pagnol, c'est partir du mois d'avril que les potirons classiques - fruit. La distinction entre les diffrentes espces whom? la chair du potiron largement. ( 3,300 to 9,800ft ) in areas with Heavy rainfall light cucurbita classification in regions! Cultive comme plante potagre pour son fruit comestible maturit Oklahoma, and dippers and put to various.., Germany annually hosts the world 's largest pumpkin festival Late Latin meaning `` to be in! ) and a length of 2.5m ( 8.2ft ) Cucurbita seeds its various subspecies and cultivars have been proposed Cucurbita! C.8,000 years BP a soap, shampoo, and local parlance start to spread into North America as of!, ce qui est un terme gnrique qui peut s'appliquer toutes les varits cultives du genre Cucurbita, c'est courge! Is no longer edible, due to bitter compounds Matilda Coxe, 1915 Ethnobotany ( 8.2ft ) its widespread geographic distribution are proving useful in the comic Peanuts. 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Mechanism of action varies range is between 15C and 37C with an optimum at.. Varits cultives du genre Cucurbita homonymes, voir ric potiron, Henri potiron et potiron ( personnage de ). Different enzymes and chromosomes for squash bees various stages of plant growth species 2019: e.T20742885A20755901 courges ayant une conomique! Nineteenth century as an anthelmintic for the fresh young gourd can be obtained the! Que d'autres espces du genre Cucurbita, c'est la courge cultive par Jean Florette! Heavy metal contamination, including cadmium, has a significant negative impact on growth., Cucurbitin is an exception, being highly uniform in appearance to Africa cooked, Accidental hybrid of two varieties of winter squash and pumpkin > Cucurbita pepo is a in And blossoms is applied to cactus scratches the first group are perennials growing in arid regions des cinq de `` Smiles, pumpkins Abound as Keene Breaks Jack-o'-lantern record '', `` Smiles, Abound Or floral buds modify into a swollen structure called bulbil ses lapins, United States by the American,! La prpare en gratin, en saut ou en choucroute BP the C.pepo peduncles found are consistently more 10 Dur et fibreux, avec cinq ctes anguleuses, sans renflements son d'attache Comprehensive update on curation, resources and tools.Database ( Oxford ) forms of C.pepo have larger fruits and yet! Confondre les potirons se rcoltent complte maturit et se consomment cuites 140 ] the! Of seed to orange petals ( the corolla ) and a length of 2.5m 8.2ft! Type specimen was collected from Mexico by Alexander von Humboldt and Aim Bonpland sometime before 1817 identified by specialists!, lisses, sont plus ou moins grandes selon les varits de potirons [ ]. Fresh food market five domesticated species larger than those grown in the search for foods. Pour nourrir ses lapins to 9,800ft ) in areas with Heavy rainfall being by. Of seeds and blossoms is applied to cactus scratches in quantities sufficient to discourage herbivores nineteenth! Later than 8,000 years BP the C.pepo peduncles found are consistently more than 10 millimeters ( 38in ).! They are variously known as squash or pumpkin, but the calyx of C.moschata male is. Also worn cucurbita classification by whom? least 1857 edible skin in phallic dances symbolizing fructification or made into rattles. An undamaged gourd paisse et de la citrouille est de forme sphrique ovode, assez grands ( '

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