There were no significant differences between numbers of thrips and number of species occurring on semiepigonal and epigonal . ShuQi H, Ying L, Lei Q, ZhiHua L, Chao X, Lu Y, FuRong G. Environ Entomol. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Above observations suggest that the mt genomes of the three thrips keep a single massive rearrangement from the common ancestor and have low evolutionary rates among them. 97; 582 ; 0 ; Thnh phn thin ch (cn trng v nhn ln bt mi) ca su hi chnh trn u a v bin php phng chng bng . Frankliniella intonsa can be better at relatively higher humidity just because they have lower body water retention ability. Karny H, 1908. ;; .,(pod)(cat)(sod)3 . Applying pesticides is the main method to . Insects. Swarming on hot summer days (thunderbugs). Frankliniella intonsa Trybom found in Washington and Oregon. Newly hatched larvae of F. occidentalis were given an acquisition . J Insect Sci. Gene rearrangements have been found in the lower taxonomic levels of thrips. Summer and early autumn. Pakrashi A, Kumar V, Stanford-Beale DAC, Cameron SL, Tyagi K. Mol Biol Rep. 2022 Jul;49(7):6269-6283. doi: 10.1007/s11033-022-07434-w. Epub 2022 May 9. Frankliniella intonsavar. Head wider than long; three pairs of ocellar setae present, pair III slightly longer than side of ocellar triangle, arising on anterior margin of triangle; postocular setae pair I present, pair IV short, no longer than diameter of hind ocellus. government site. Introduced to Canada. Chakraborty R, Tyagi K, Kundu S, Rahaman I, Singha D, Chandra K, Patnaik S, Kumar V. PLoS One. A decade of a thrips invasion in China: lessons learned. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal This paper applied the block-sample square difference analysis method, . eCollection 2020. This species is not known from California, but is included here as a potential invader. 1472. The total and daily production of first instars was higher in F. intonsa (90.4 and 4.2 at constant temperature, and 95.7 and 3.9 at fluctuating temperatures) than that of F. occidentalis (58.7 and 3.3 at constant temperature, and 60.5 and 3.1 at fluctuating temperatures) under both constant and fluctuating temperatures. Similar to Frankliniella occidentalis but Frankliniella intonsa is more brownish. Problems with the Concept of "Pest" among the Diversity of Pestiferous Thrips. 2021 Oct 9;12(10):920. doi: 10.3390/insects12100920. Frankliniella intonsaf.norashensisYakhontov & Jurbanov, 1957: 1279. PLoS One. Funderburk J, Frantz G, Mellinger C, Tyler-Julian K, Srivastava M. Insect Sci. ABSTRACT Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) and Frankliniella intonsa (Trybom) are sympatric pests of many greenhouse and field crops in Korea. Chen SC, Jiang HY, Peng P, Hu X, Lin Q, Wang XQ. ), or their login data. Careers. Liu H, Li H, Song F, Gu W, Feng J, Cai W, Shao R. Sci Rep. 2017 Jun 27;7(1):4284. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-04617-5. Gene arrangement, phylogeny and divergence time estimation of mitogenomes in Thrips. The number of thrips peaked by the . adustaUzel, 1895: 96. In Rebanlagen der Pfalz treten etwa seit dem Jahr 2000 vermehrt Thripse als Austriebsschdlinge auf. Disclaimer, National Library of Medicine J Plant Res. This species varies considerably in size and color, but is not known to produce such distinctive color morphs as are found in Californian populations of F. occidentalis. In crop production in the fields of agriculture, horticulture and the like, the damage caused by insect pests etc. The complete sequence of the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) of the flower thrips Frankliniella intonsa has been completed and annotated in this study. Biotic resistance limits the invasiveness of the western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), in Florida. Thrips pallidaKarny, 1907: 49. Phaseolus vulgaris; Thrips; development; intrinsic rate of increase; life table. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. The most abundant species found were Frankliniella intonsa, followed by Thrips tabaci. Epub 2015 Sep 23. Priesner H (1925) Neue Thysanopteren. We compared the influence of constant (27.3C) and fluctuating temperatures (23.8-31.5C, with an average of 27.3C) on the life table characteristics of F. occidentalis and F. intonsa held at a photoperiod of 16:8 (L:D) h and 455% relative humidity. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help These Pest Reports are intended to comply with the International Plant Protection Convention's Standard on Pest Reporting, endorsed by the Interim Commission on Phytosanitary Measures in March 2002. 2015 Feb 11;15(1):167. doi: 10.1093/jisesa/ieu167. 2021 Nov 29;21(1):562. doi: 10.1186/s12870-021-03319-5. Recorded from a very wide range of unrelated plant species, with little evidence of any specificity. States are urged to check their collections for specimens ofF. intonsa. We compared the . 2021 Mar 2;12(3):208. doi: 10.3390/insects12030208. The complete sequence of the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) of the flower thrips Frankliniella intonsa has been completed and annotated in this study. 2016 Apr;23(2):175-82. doi: 10.1111/1744-7917.12250. Frankliniella intonsavar. Species Composition of Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in Strawberry High Tunnels in Denmark. Positive Correlation of the Gene Rearrangements and Evolutionary Rates in the Mitochondrial Genomes of Thrips (Insecta: Thysanoptera). maritimaPriesner, 1925: 17. Evolutionary genomics in Metazoa: the mitochondrial DNA as a model system. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) and Frankliniella intonsa (Trybom) are sympatric pests of many greenhouse and field crops in Korea. Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) and Frankliniella intonsa (Trybom) are sympatric pests of many greenhouse and field crops in Korea. Physopus vulgatissimavar. F. instonsa is one of the most common flower-living species on many different plants in Central Europe. Additions to the report are in red text. Frankliniella formosaef.tricolorMoulton, 1928: 325. An official website of the United States government. strings of text saved by a browser on the user's device. Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) and Frankliniella intonsa (Trybom) are sympatric pests of many greenhouse and field crops in Korea. Antennae 8-segmented; segments IIIIV with sensorium forked, segment VIII as long as VII. Almost sixty years after the first published plea for more systematic research on thrips in Slovakia, the checklist undisputedly requires an appropriate revision with a special emphasis on the economic consequences of climate change and biological commodity trade globalisation synergic effects, followed by the dynamic and significant changes in the native biodiversity due to alien species . Findings of the study showed that Frankliniella intonsa (Trybom) was the only species of thrips infesting strawberry in the Balili Experimental Area (Figures 1, 2) According to Wang et al. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Would you like email updates of new search results? David baddiel - Bewundern Sie unserem Testsieger Unsere Bestenliste Nov/2022 Umfangreicher Test TOP Geheimtipps Beste Angebote Alle Testsieger Jetzt lesen. Fore wing with 2 complete rows of veinal setae. In this study, we report the identification of a plant-produced attractant of the flower thrips Frankliniella intonsa (Trybom), an important agricultural pest worldwide. Physopus vulgatissimavar. Close. Close suggestions Search Search. Knigrtz, Bohemia: pp. db45/t 1753 2018 ii db45/t 1753 2018 gb/t 1.12009 Frontiers Approaches to the Diagnosis of Thrips (Thysanoptera): How Effective Are the Molecular and Electronic Detection Platforms? Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). The flower thrips Frankliniella intonsa (Trybom) is one of the most important thrips species affecting the yield and market value of cowpea in China 4. Frankliniella intonsa Name Synonyms Frankliniella breviceps Bagnall, 1911 Frankliniella brevistylis Karny, 1912 Frankliniella formosae Moulton, 1928 Frankliniella formosae f. tricolor Moulton, 1928 Frankliniella intonsa f. norashensis Yakhontov & Jurbanov, 1957 Frankliniella intonsa var. An investigation was made on the pepper flowers to study the species diversity of thrips from 29 areas of seven ecological regionalizations in Yunnan province.The results showed that 6 species of thrips were found on pepper flowers,and they were Frankliniella occidentalisPergande,F.intonsaTrybom,Thrips flavusSchrank,T.palmi . government site. This study sought to explore the effect of elevated CO on efficacy of spinetoram against F. occide . Description. Epub 2019 Aug 6. Bookshelf Official Pest Reports are provided by National Plant Protection Organizations within the NAPPO region. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. Exp Appl Acarol. [5][6] Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista. The abundance of thrips peaked in July (temperature range 18-23 C, mean humidity 65%, mean precipitation 5 mm). 2018 Oct 31;13(10):e0199404. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com. Handle URI https://scholars.tari.gov.tw/handle/123456789/18330 The biological response of F. intonsa to constant and fluctuating temperature was found to be interspecifically different, and F.intonsa may have higher pest potential than F. occidentalis based on the life table parameters. NumerousFrankliniella intonsa(Trybom) have been intercepted at the Canadian/Washington border from shipments of cut flowers. MeSH Home; Standards . Contributions on Entomology, International2 (4): 355-389. Careers. Currently 230 species are listed in Frankliniella, with up to 130 further names placed into synonymy (Nakahara, 1997). 1.7.1) are elongate, slender, cylindrical or spindle-shaped, with 6-10 antennal segment, and orange to black in color.Because of their small size (usually under 4 mm in length), microscopic examination is needed for identification.The tarsi have 1-2 segmentes, with an eversible . Mitochondrial DNA B Resour. Frankliniella intonsa, Thrips major and Aeolothrips intermedius were the dominant species in the full blooming stage of both semiepigonal and epigonal forms of Andean lupin. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies Currently 230 species are listed in the genus Frankliniella, with up to 130 further names placed into synonymy (Nakahara, 1997). nigropilosaUzel, 1895: 96. Bagnalls Thysanoptera collections. Recorded as a pest of fruit trees in southern Europe, and of vegetable crops in Taiwan. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift52: 1752. PP1 - Efficacy Evaluation of Plant Protection Products; PP2 - Good Plant Protection Practice; PP3 - Environmental Risk Assessment of Plant Protection Products . Both sexes fully winged. Would you like email updates of new search results? rufulaKeler, 1936: 104. Toggle navigation. (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in cotton in eastern Mediterranean region of Turkey Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. 2020 Aug 20;15(8):e0237876. Teneral females are much paler than mature females, with the apical abdominal segments dark. Analyses of the up and downstream sequence of CRs reveal that the CR2 is actually the ancestral CR. The resistant strain showed an LC 50 value of 1398.7 mg/L in a leaf dipping/contact assay. Although TCSV and GRSV are currently exotic but potential threats to crops,Frankiliniella occidentalis, an established species,is a more efficient vector of both viruses. BioAssay record AID 1099296 submitted by ChEMBL: Insecticidal activity against adult Frankliniella intonsa assessed as mortality at 50 ug/disk after 72 hr relative to control. Described fromFinland (T. intonsa), Austria(T. pallida, P. brecistylis), former Czechoslovakia(P. nigropilosa, P. fulvicornis, P. albicornis, P. adusta), Vietnam (F. vicina), Japan (F. tricolor), Poland (F. rufula), Russia (F. norashensis), Germany (F. maritima), Taiwan (F. formosae) und England (F. breviceps). Extra care should be given to check the closely related Western flower thripsF. occidentalis, which can be easily mistaken forF. intonsa. In general, it is common for smaller insects, which have a larger relative surface area per body weight, to experience higher rates of water loss . RESULTS An insecticidal assay using synergists suggested no involvement of degradation enzymes, such as cytochrome . 2022 Jun 27;13(7):585. doi: 10.3390/insects13070585. Before eCollection 2018. The LC 50 value was ca. Body and legs variable, mainly brown with head and pronotum often paler than abdomen, tibiae and tarsi largely yellow; major setae dark; antennal segments IIIIV yellow with apices shaded; fore wing pale with setae dark. Nakao S, Chikamori C, Okajima S, Narai Y, Murai T, 2011. Wiener . Insects. An Frankliniella intonsa[1][2][3][4] in uska species han Insecta nga syahan ginhulagway ni Filip Trybom hadton 1895. The development times of both F. occidentalis and F. intonsa were significantly affected by temperature fluctuation, species, and sex. This species is very similar to F. occidentalis, but has the postocular setae considerably shorter, and apparently never has campaniform sensilla on the metanotum. Syntype and (F.vicina): Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt. 2017 Dec 26;3(1):58-59. doi: 10.1080/23802359.2017.1419099. Frankliniella intonsa is a species of insects with 2 observations The portal can access those files and use them to remember the user's data, such as their chosen settings (screen view, interface language, etc. Three vector strains with distinct competences for Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) transmission were investigated, including an artificially selected strain (TsH) that has a particularly high competence (>90 %). The Influence of Elevated CO2 Concentration on the Fitness Traits of Frankliniella occidentalis and Frankliniella intonsa (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). These characteristics might be obtained from the most recent common ancestor of this three thrips. Frankliniella intonsa Taxonomy ID: 163893 (for references in articles please use NCBI:txid163893) current name. Frankliniella intonsa (Trybom, 1895) Synonyms: Frankliniella norashensis Jakhontov & Jurbanov, 1957 Frankliniella rufula Keler, 1936 Frankliniella tricolor Moulton, 1928 Frankliniella formosae Moulton, 1928 Frankliniella maritima Priesner, 1925 Frankliniella vicina Karny, 1922 Frankliniella breviceps Bagnall, 1911 Shortly after the surveys inWashingtonState, fall surveys in nurseries inOregonwere positive for the thrips (later verified by SEL). Numerous Frankliniella intonsa (Trybom) have been intercepted at the Canadian/Washington border from shipments of cut flowers. Although the known thrips have massive gene rearrangements, it showed no reversal of strand asymmetry. Koppert is also looking at the role that propagators play. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted Adult thrips (Fig. Zhang B, Sun SF, Luo WL, Li JX, Fang QE, Zhang DG, Hu GX. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! The site is secure. Holotype (F. formosae): California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco. Physopus vulgatissimavaralbicornisUzel, 1895: 96. This variation is reflected in the large number of subspecies names listed under intonsa. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. Koppert is, therefore, investing heavily in R&D. In ornamentals cultivation, roses and flowering pot plants such as hydrangeas and phalaenopsis are important target crops. The percentage of female offspring was greater in F. intonsa (72.1-75.7%) than in F. occidentalis (57.4-58.7%) under both temperature regimes. Not known in California, but recorded from Washington and British Columbia; widespread across the Old World, from western Europe to Vietnam, Japan and Taiwan. To manifest such a mutualism between Stellera chamaejasme and flower thrips of Frankliniella intonsa, the study tested the mutualistic association of the thrips life cycle with the plant flowering phenology and . Nucleotide composition is A+T biased, and the majority of the protein-coding genes present opposite CG skew which is reflected by the nucleotide composition, codon and amino acid usage. 15: pp. GC-MS analysis of solid-phase microextraction samples from blueberry flowers, Vaccinium corymbosum L., that mediate the attraction of adult F. intonsa . 1999 Sep 30;238(1):195-209. doi: 10.1016/s0378-1119(99)00270-x. Habitat. Frankliniella occidentalis Oz Thrips May 15th, 2019 - Frankliniella species all have a pair of setae in front of the first ocellus Breeds and feeds on leaves and within flowers Causes feeding damage on developing fruits The spread of western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis Pergande Agricultural is still immense, and insect pests resistant to existing insecticides have emerged. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies FES, Serdang, Selangor. As a hypothesis to explain the variation in . The complete mitochondrial genome of the stick tea thrips. All rights reserved. Frankliniella brevicepsBagnall, 1911: 2. Karny H (1907) Die Orthopterenfauna des Kstengebietes von sterreich-Ungarn. Physopus brevistylisKarny, 1908: 278. [5] Survival of immature life stages was higher under fluctuating than constant temperature for both thrips species. Frankliniella intonsa (Trybom, 1895) Laing Ngalan; Frankliniella intonsa norashensis Yakhontov & Jurbanov, 1957 Frankliniella intonsa rufula Keler, 1936 Frankliniella formosae tricolor Moulton, 1928 Frankliniella formosae Moulton, 1928 Frankliniella intonsa maritima Priesner, 1925 This variability is indicated in the more common species such as F. intonsa by the large number of subspecific synonyms listed. Fber die verSnderlichkeit systematisch wichtiger Merkmale, nebst Bemerkungen zu den Gattungen Thrips und Euthrips. FOIA 4[Frankliniella intonsaTrybom][Taeniothrips sjostedtiTrybom][Megalurothrips distalisKarny]thrips tabaci Lindeman Yakhontov & Jurbanov (1957) Norashen thrips - new form of thrips Frankliniella intonsa Tryb. Over the past decade, spinetoram has been extensively applied in control of the two closely related thrips Megalurothrips usitatus and Frankliniella intonsa worldwide, while whether its resistance is implicated in mediating interspecific interplay of the two thrips remains elusive to date. Identification difficulty. The site is secure. Abstract. General information about Frankliniella intonsa (FRANIT) EPPO Global Database. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. TSWV and INSV are present within theUnited States. Nakahara S (1997) Annotated list of theFrankliniellaspecies of the world (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). First report of Frankliniella fusca as a vector of Impatiens necrotic spot tospovirus. Frankliniella formosaeMoulton, 1928: 324. FOIA Synonymised in Nakahara, 1997: 367. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Frankliniella intonsa was more abundant in the middle of the tunnels, while T. tabaci was more abundant in the edge of the tunnels adjacent to the field margins. Wu S, Tang L, Zhang X, Xing Z, Lei Z, Gao Y. Ecotoxicology. Keywords: Frankliniella intonsa (Trybom, 1895) NCBI BLAST name: thrips Rank: species Genetic code: Translation table 1 (Standard) Mitochondrial genetic code: Translation table 5 (Invertebrate Mitochondrial) 2012 Sep 10;506(1):117-24. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2012.06.022. Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) and Frankliniella intonsa (Trybom) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) are sympatric flower-dwelling thrips infesting various agricultural crops in eastern Asia.Recently, F. intonsa (native) has been found dominant regionally although F. occidentalis (invasive) is generally considered as a major species in Korea. maritima Priesner, 1925 . Frankliniella intonsa, a pest of cut flowers and vegetable crops, inhabits most temperate regions of the world includingEurope,Asia,Turkey, andBritish Columbia,Canada. Li WD, Zhang PJ, Zhang JM, Zhang ZJ, Huang F, Bei YW, Lin WC, Lu YB. Physopus vulgatissimavar. Yakhontov & Jurbanov (1957) Norashen thrips new form of thripsFrankliniella intonsaTryb. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0199404. 2019 Sep;79(1):47-68. doi: 10.1007/s10493-019-00410-3. From August through October 2003, surveys in Washington State discovered F. intonsa on several weed species in King County on red clover . Brood pollination mutualism is a special type of plant-pollinator interaction in which adult insects pollinate plants, and the plants provide breeding sites for the insects as a reward. An evaluation of Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) and Frankliniella intonsa (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) performance on different plant leaves based on life history characteristics. and transmitted securely. : : : Thrips on Cucurbit: : Chin-Ling Wang: : -1994: : Nucleotide composition is A+T biased, and the . BMC Plant Biol. Annotationes zoologicae Japonensis11: 287337. Dokladi Akademia Nauk Azerbaijan 13(12): 1279-1283. Recorded from a very wide range of unrelated plant species with little evidence of specificity. Frankliniella is a genus of thrips belonging to the family Thripidae.. Print 2015. A new brood-pollination mutualism between Stellera chamaejasme and flower thrips Frankliniella intonsa. advanced search. Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) and Frankliniella intonsa (Trybom) (both Thysanoptera: Thripidae) are sympatric thrips species found on many flowering plants, making them important agricultural pests (Murai 1988; Atakan et al. Mound LA (1968) A review of R.S. A new record of the tobacco thrips Frankliniella fusca (Hinds) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) from Japan. Insects. Frankliniella intonsais an efficient vector of tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV), and can transmit tomato chlorotic spot virus (TCSV), groundnut ring spot virus (GRSV), and impatiens necrotic spot virus (INSV) at low efficiencies. Thripse. 81-149. Bookshelf . PMC 2017 Jun 1;46(3):722-728. doi: 10.1093/ee/nvx083. Keywords: 2020 Jul;133(4):499-506. doi: 10.1007/s10265-020-01205-z. Wiener Entomologischer Zeitung27: 273280. The circular genome is 15,215bp in length with an A+T content of 75.9% and contains the typical 37 genes and it has triplicate putative control regions. Symptoms. The development time from egg to adult of F. intonsa was shorter than that for F. occidentalis at both constant and fluctuating temperatures. There are about 230 species in the genus. Nucleotide composition is A+T biased, and the . Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America. The three CRs are in the same spot in each of the three thrips mt genomes which have the identical inverted genes. Nielsen H, Sigsgaard L, Kobro S, Jensen NL, Jacobsen SK. Login. Prace Wydzialu Chorob Rosslin Panst Inst Nauk Gosp Wiejsk Bydgoszczy Volume: no. Moulton D (1928) Thysanoptera of Japan: New species, notes, and a list of all known Japanese species. Pest species in case of massive infestation. The intrinsic rate of natural increase (rm) was higher at constant temperature than at fluctuating temperature for both thrips species. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted Entomology Supplement11: 1-181. Frankliniella vicinaKarny, 1922: 94. F. intonsa causes direct damage by feeding (suction injury) and egg laying in fruits. In mixed thrips populations it is almost impossible to determine the specific damage caused by F. intonsa, although the following symptoms have been recorded: skin 'russeting' of nectarines; diminished fruit set in lucerne; and distorted strawberry . Keler (1936) A catalogue of the Polish Thysanoptera. (2010), F. intonsa causes damage to plant tissues both by feeding and egg laying, and the surface injury on newly formed fruits enlarge as the Sie verursachen starken Kmmerwuchs, was zu einem vollstndigen Wachstumsstopp der betroffenen Rebstcke fhren kann. Flower-inhabiting thrips find hosts using olfactory and visual cues. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Copyright 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. Thrips tabaci also occurred in greater numbers. This high rate of synonymy has been due to unrecognized variability in size and color of so many species. We compared the influence of constant (27.3C) and fluctuating temperatures (23.8-31.5C, with an average of 27.3C) on the life table characteristics of F. occidentalis and F. intonsa held at a photoperiod of 16:8 (L:D) h and 45 5% . Epub 2020 May 29. Thrips species in particular can be found throughout the world in flowers and on leaves of a wide variety of plant hosts from . Bagnall RS (1911) Notes on some new and rare Thysanoptera (Terebrantia), with a preliminary list of the known British species. Plant Disease, 85 (11):1211. These synonymies result from unrecognized variability in size and colour exhibited by many species. Nakahara S (1997) Annotated list of the Frankliniella species of the world (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Karny H (1922) Thysanoptera from Siam and Indo-China. PMC Copyright 2008 2012. Karny H (1908) ber die Verndlichkeit systematisch wichtiger Merkmale, nebst Bermerkungen zu den Gattungen Thrips und Euthrips. Yan D, Tang Y, Xue X, Wang M, Liu F, Fan J. Gene. An Frankliniella intonsa in nahilalakip ha genus nga Frankliniella, ngan familia nga Thripidae. Frankliniella intonsa Cucumis melo. 280 times higher than that of the most susceptible strain. University of California. The aim of this paper is to clarify the difference of spatial closeness between natural enemies and Frankliniella intonsa, and to provide a scientific basis for rational protection and utilization of natural enemies. Abdominal tergites VVIII with paired ctenidia, on VIII anterolateral to spiracle; posteromarginal comb on VIII complete, with short slender microtrichia arising from triangular bases. From August through October 2003, surveys in Washington State discovered F. intonsa on several weed species in King County, on red clover in Skagit County, on chrysanthemum in SnohomishCounty, and on sticky traps on raspberry farms in Whatcom County.
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frankliniella intonsa