volga river tributaries

For the genus of rotifers, see, Biggest cities on the shores of the Volga. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The reservoir Uglich reservoir covers about 250 square kilometers, while the Rybinsk Reservoir stretches 4,532 square kilometers. What country does Volga River end at? The territory is under the influence of air mass. Together with its tributaries, such as the Kama, Oka or Vetluga, the Volga forms the arterial network that comprises the Russian heartland, with 11 of Russia's 20 largest cities and half of Russia's population located around the vast Volga basin. The Turkic Christian Chuvash and Muslim Volga Tatars are descendants of the population of medieval Volga Bulgaria. These tributaries make up the Volga River system. The Volga enters the Caspian Sea through a wide delta below Astrakhan. The Moscow Canal, the VolgaDon Canal, and the VolgaBaltic Waterway form navigable waterways connecting Moscow to the White Sea, the Baltic Sea, the Caspian Sea, the Sea of Azov and the Black Sea. It is widely regarded as the national river of Russia. Other branches are Old (Staraya) Volga, Kamyzyak, and Bolda. The Volga has many tributaries, most importantly the rivers Kama, the Oka, the Vetluga, and the Sura. Apart from that, whoever held both sides of the river could move forces across the river, to defeat the enemy's fortifications beyond the river. The flow rate is small from 2 to 6 km/h. The river originates near the village of Gorma in the Spirovsky district, at an altitude of approximately 220 m. In the upper reaches the valley is very swampy and overgrown with forests. Its drainage basin, located almost entirely in Russia, stretches 1.36 million square kilometers (the worlds 15th largest drainage basin), covering most parts of European Russia and hosting the bulk of the countrys population. It is thought of as the life blood of Russia . The Volga River is about 3,531 km in length and is the longest river on the European continent. 1, p. 130. This category has the following 4 subcategories, out of 4 total. In the areas of the village of Verkhnyaya Trinity there is a concrete dam with a level of level 3 meters. Franais : La Volga est le plus grand fleuve d'Europe. The Volga River Delta at the mouth of the river is a species-rich habitat harboring 430 species of flora, 127 fish species, 260 species of birds, and 850 species of aquatic invertebrates, as well as a large repertoire of insect species. The length of the river is 162 km, and the area of the water collection pool is 7120 km 2. Upper Volga from the source to the Oka River in Nizhny Novgorod; Middle Volga from Oka to the confluence of the Kama River; Lower Volga from Kama to the Caspian Sea. River Course Map showing the major rivers of Russia. The Volga and its tributaries form the Volga river system, which drains an area of about 1.35 million square kilometres in Russia. The Volga River originates from the Valdai Hills as a small stream and only becomes a true river after it being joined by several of its tributaries. Volga is located in the European part of Eurasia. Also, the Kama River is very important in export. Upper section from the source to the mouth of the bond; The middle section is from the bond to the Barysh River; Lower section from the mouth of the Barysh River to the mouth of Surah, near the city of Vasilsursk. https://www.britannica.com/place/Volga-River, Volga River - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Volga River - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). - Kazan: Tat. Surah basin is in a moderately continental climate, that is, the winter is cold, and the summer is hot. Rising in the Valdai Hills northwest of Moscow, the Volga discharges into the Caspian Sea, some 2,193 miles (3,530 kilometres) to the south. This river actually drains off of most of the water in Western Russia. The major tributaries are the Oka, the Belaya, the Vyatka, and the Kama, each exceeding 1,000 km in length and their catchment areas each exceeding 100,000 km 2. In total in the delta of the Volga River there are about 500 different tributaries, small streams and channels, the largest of which are the Old Volga, Kamyzyak, Bakhtemir, Akhtub, Buzan and Bolda. Short description: In Russian (ask us if in doubt) Completed and amended by P.T. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. River length 168 km, waterfield area 5650 km2. [34] Furthermore, several localities in Russia are connected to the Slavic Buzhan tribe, like for example Sredniy Buzhan[35] in the Orenburg Oblast, Buzan and the Buzan river in the Astrakhan Oblast. The Lower Volga region, including the unique ecosystems of Volga-Akhtuba Floodplain and Volga Delta . The source of Samara is a stream of 0.5 m. In width. There are more than 40% of the Russian population living near the Volga River and around the tributaries. Connections with the lakes of the North (Lake Ladoga, Lake Onega), Saint Petersburg and the Baltic Sea are possible through the VolgaBaltic Waterway; and commerce with Moscow has been realised by the Moscow Canal connecting the Volga and the Moskva River. At the same time, Germany could permanently deny this transport route by the Soviet Union, hampering its access to oil and to supplies via the Persian Corridor. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. You can easily improve your search by specifying the number of letters in the answer. A powerful polity of Volga Bulgaria once flourished where the Kama joins the Volga, while Khazaria controlled the lower stretches of the river. By main hydrological indices, the mainshould be considered Kama, and the Volga - its right tributary. The Volga River receives much of its water from snow, accounting for up to 60% of the total discharge. A distributary, or a distributary channel, is a stream that branches off and flows away from a main stream channel. [26] After the Scythians migrated to the west and displaced the Cimmerians, the Volga became the boundary between the territories of the Scythians in the Pontic and Caspian Steppes and the Massagetae in the Caspian and Transcaspian steppes. Subsequently, the river basin played an important role in the movements of peoples from Asia to Europe. Rising in the Valdai Hills northwest of Moscow, the Volga discharges into the Caspian Sea, some 2,193 miles (3,530 kilometres) to the south. There are 4 millionaire cities on the Volga: Nizhny Novgorod, Kazan, Samara and Volgograd. Length 142 km, the area of the water collection pool 1850 km 2. The river flows entirely through Russia, including four of the countries ten largest cities. Basically, there are villages and villages on the river: Stan, Nikolskoye, Establishment, Medvedikha, Upper Trinity, Lower Trinity, Luzhki, Romanovo, Chen, Sunsikovo, Slobodka, Akatovo, Aparnikovo, Study Field, Shushpanovo, Pims and another. The Volga's chief tributaries are the Oka, Sura, Vetluga, Kama, and Samara rivers. The source of Vasuza is located on the northern slopes of the Smolensk Upland, near the village of Maryino in the Smolensk region, Vyazemsky district. [36][35] Buzhan (Persian: , romanized:Bzhn; also known as Bzn) is also a village in Nishapur, Iran. From the reservoir the river proceeds southeastward through a narrow, tree-lined valley between the Uglich Highlands to the south and the Danilov Upland and the Galich-Chukhlom Lowland to the north, continuing its course along the Unzha and the Balakhna lowlands to Nizhny Novgorod. The river flows into the Uglich reservoir on the Volga, on the site between the white town and Sknyatino. The zooplankton composition and species structure gradually changes along the river profile. The river system has a length of 1,000 miles (1,600 km), a drainage basin of 153,800 square miles (398,000 square km), and . Search from Volga Tributary stock photos, pictures and royalty-free images from iStock. Early Mesolithic bone arrowheads from the Volga-Oka interfluve, central Russia. Also Khazar and Bulgar peoples inhabited the upper, middle and lower of the Volga River basin.[48]. Now, in post-Soviet times, the river and its communities are under threat from economic woes and environmental concerns. The following 15 files are in this category, out of 15 total. Distributaries are often found where a stream approaches a lake or an ocean. . a Russian river; the longest river in Europe; flows into the Caspian Sea. How many tributaries does the Volga River have? There are many versions, but one of them sounds like this: the name Kama belongs to the related words common in Finland and other northern regions of Eurasia, such as: Kem, Hem, Kemi and Kyumi. At Kazan the river turns south into the reservoir at Samara, where it is joined from the left by its major tributary, the Kama. (Between the Samara Bend and Volgograd it receives only the relatively small left-bank tributaries of the Samara, Bolshoy Irgiz, and Yeruslan.) The Ivankovskoe Reservoir is both. In the course of several centuries the Slavs assimilated the indigenous Finnic populations, such as the Merya and Meshchera peoples. The beginning of the veterus takes from the merger of the river fast and fast, from. Formerly, tens of thousands of burlaki, or Volga boatmen, were employed in dragging boats up the Volga and its tributaries, but this method of traction has disappeared. The Volga discharges an average of 8,060 cubic meters of water per second, about 250 cubic kilometers per year. Its length is 3530 km, and before the construction of reservoirs 3690 km. The crossword clue Volga tributary. Data on the species diversity of vascular plants of The Middle Volga region are presented. At 3,690 km, it is the 15th longest river in the world, while its 1,350,000 km basin occupies the 18th position worldwide.. The source is located south of the village of Monet, in the Staritsky district, on the southeastern slopes of the Vyshnevolotsky ridge. The Volga Delta and the Caspian Sea are fishing grounds. The map of the country shows that the Volga River flows through 15 subjects of the federation. The length of the river is 889 km, the area of the water collection pool is 39,400 km 2. 150 rivers flows into the okho. The water level ranged from 3 to 15 meters on the Lower Volga, 12 to 14 meters on the Middle Volga, and 7 to 11 meters on the Upper Volga. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The huge river has more than 200 tributaries, and its basin occupies the third part of the European territory of Russia. He calls it the Rha, which was the Scythian name for the river. The natural, untamed regime of the river was characterized by high spring floods (polovodye). River length 1805 km. Here, the Volga is now a mighty river and changes direction to the southwest and flows along the Volga Hills to Volgograd. The rivers average discharge also varies with location, with Tver recording 180 cubic meters per second, 1,100 cubic meters per second at Yaroslavl, and 7,715 cubic meters per second at Samara. On this river, the location is large and mediumsized ports. The construction of the Uglich Reservoir caused the flooding of several monasteries with buildings dating from the 15th and 16th centuries. Bear a river in the Tver region, the left tributary of the Volga. The Volga drains most of Western Russia. 32. Right tributaries include: Oka, Vasuza, Kotosl, Shosh, Dubna, Nerl, Big Civille, Sura, Sviyaga. The Volga River hosts some of the worlds largest reservoirs and dams, converting the river into a chain of small lakes. The Volga is navigable for about 3,330 kilometers, with the over 70 navigable tributaries transporting more than half of Russias inland freight. Astrakhan, at the delta, is the center of the caviar industry. 1905. The current in the upper reaches is quite fast, below the river flows calmer. During World War II, the city on the big bend of the Volga, currently known as Volgograd, witnessed the Battle of Stalingrad, possibly the bloodiest battle in human history, in which the Soviet Union and the German forces were deadlocked in a stalemate battle for access to the river. Large-scale poaching of fish species of the river has led to the endangering the survival of these fishes. People in Russia also believe that this river is the blood of life for their country. Volgograd, formerly Stalingrad, is located there. It includes: Selizharovka, Kama, Lesser, Mera, Nemda, Kudma, Kerzhenets, Big and Malaya Kokshaga, Darkness, Ithm, Kazanka, Big Cheremshan, Syzranka, Chagra, Tverts, Mologa, Shaksna, UNZHA, VELUGA, SOC, Samara, Samara, Samara, Samara, Samara, Samara, Samara Big and Small Irgiz, Eruslan, Big Karaman. "A Survey Study of the Ancient Balts - Reviewed by Jonas Puzinas", "Weather Sredniy Buzhan | Forecast, Radar, Lightning & Satellite", "Early East Slavic Tribes in Russia | Study.com", "Noble Sarmatian Grave Discovered In Russia", "When the Arabs met the Vikings: New discovery suggests ancient links", "Unique History of Volga River That You Need to Know - Learn Russian Language", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Volga&oldid=1118719467, This page was last edited on 28 October 2022, at 13:41. [33] The Russian ethnicity in Western Russia and around the Volga river evolved to a very large extent, next to other tribes, out of the East Slavic tribe of the Buzhans and Vyatichis. Previously, the river was longer, but 13 km were flooded by the Uglich reservoir. The river basin itself is located on the Russian plain, in the zone of mixed and coniferous forests. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); All rights reserved. According to m. Fasmer, the name Oka is related to the word aa, which is translated from Gothic means river. In Asia the river was known by its other Turkic name Sar-su 'yellow water', but the Oirats also used their own name, Ijil mrn or 'adaptation river'. A number of formerly state-run, now mostly privatized, companies operate passenger and cargo vessels on the river; Volgotanker, with over 200 petroleum tankers, is one of them. The most significant tributaries include: litholizh, flowering, lake, rocket, plisk, birch, stump, scam, fish, cable, fox, knubr, krom, point, wholesale, Rechitsa, Mezenka, Orlik, Istsk, ore and others. Crossword Clue. Answers for volga tributary crossword clue, 3 letters. Annual mean discharge is 230 km3. The Volga and its tributaries form the Volga river system, which flows through an area of about 1,350,000 square kilometres (521,238 square miles) in the most heavily populated part of Russia. The Turkic peoples associated the Itil's origin with the Kama. synonyms . The Volga has many tributaries, most importantly the Kama, the Oka, the Vetluga, and the Sura rivers. Corrections? Ruchev, rivers and watercourses, which are 574 thousand in length. The Volga has over 200 tributaries, including the Kama, Oka, Vetluga, and Sura. Khazars were replaced by Kipchaks, Kimeks and Mongols, who founded the Golden Horde in the lower reaches of the Volga. Even though it is a tributary, it is actually larger than the Volga River. The hypothetical old Russian state, the Rus' Khaganate, arose along the Volga c.830 AD. The Volga and its tributaries, aided by canal connections, provide transportation, electric power, and irrigation for a region extending almost from St. Petersburg in the north to the Caspian Sea in the south, and from Moscow in the west to Perm' in the east. The border of Europe and Asia is here defined as from the Kara Sea, along the Ural Mountains and Ural River to the Caspian Sea. About the origin of the name of the river, there are disputes. 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