And you shall say to the owner of the house, The Teacher says to you, Where is the guest room in which I may eat the Passover with My disciples? And he will show you a large, furnished upper room; prepare it there. And they left and found everything just as He had told them; and they prepared the Passover. Matzah is eaten at three points during the Seder. So the service was prepared, and the priests stood at their stations and the Levites by their divisions according to the king's command. The Passover Meal. J Context. "Truly I say to you, I will never again drink of the fruit of the vine until that day when I drink it new in the kingdom of God.". And there were certain men who were unclean through touching a dead body, so that they could not keep the Passover on that day, and they came before Moses and Aaron on that day. So Moses told the sons of Israel to observe the Passover. read more. The z'roah is symbolic of the pascal lamb offering brought to the Temple in Jerusalem the day before Passover. There's usually nothing very extraordinary about your average drive-thru . G When he was twelve years old, they went up to the festival, according to the custom. U Now the time that the sons of Israel lived in Egypt was four hundred and thirty years. And when He became twelve, they went up there according to the custom of the Feast; Now on the first day of Unleavened Bread the disciples came to Jesus and asked, Where do You want us to prepare for You to eat the Passover?, And He said, Go into the city to a certain man, and say to him, The Teacher says, My time is near; I am to keep the Passover at your house with My disciples.. And He said to them, "It is one of the twelve, one who dips with Me in the bowl. When the hour had come, He reclined at the table, and the apostles with Him. While the Passover is one of God's appointed times, it is not listed in Scripture as one of the annual Sabbaths. Illuminating the Passover . For the priests and the Levites had purified themselves together; all of them were pure. you shall say, 'It is a Passover sacrifice to the LORD who passed over the houses of the sons of Israel in Egypt when He smote the Egyptians, but spared our homes '" And the people bowed low and worshiped. 'Now this day will be a memorial to you, and you shall celebrate it as a feast to the LORD; throughout your generations you are to celebrate it as a permanent ordinance. The Baptism Series . "For the LORD will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and when He sees the blood on the lintel and on the two doorposts, the LORD will pass over the door and will not allow the destroyer to come in to your houses to smite you. On the fourteenth day of the first month is the Lord's Passover. 7. While the people of Israel were encamped at Gilgal, they kept the Passover on the fourteenth day of the month in the evening on the plains of Jericho. Updated on April 02, 2019. In the first month, from the fourteenth day of the month at evening, you shall eat unleavened bread until the twenty-first day of the month at evening. It was early morning. Thus they plundered the Egyptians. 1. Ezekiel 45:21. And if a stranger sojourns among you and would keep the Passover to the Lord, according to the statute of the Passover and according to its rule, so shall he do. Conaniah also, and Shemaiah and Nethanel, his brothers, and Hashabiah and Jeiel and Jozabad, the officers of the Levites, contributed to the Levites for the Passover offerings 5,000 from the flocks and 500 bulls. Wipe the oven out afterwards. For it had not become leavened, since they were driven out of Egypt and could not delay, nor had they prepared any provisions for themselves. 'You shall not eat anything leavened; in all your dwellings you shall eat unleavened bread.'" Hilkiah and Zechariah and Jehiel, the officials of the house of God, gave to the priests for the Passover offerings 2,600 from the flocks and 300 bulls. For the king and his princes and all the assembly in Jerusalem had decided to celebrate the Passover in the second month, since they could not celebrate it at that time, because the priests had not consecrated themselves in sufficient numbers, nor had the people been gathered to Jerusalem. Christ is our Passover, 1 Cor 5:7. H Preparation for the Passover. In the second month on the fourteenth day at twilight, they shall observe it; they shall eat it with unleavened bread and bitter herbs. Josiah contributed to the lay people, to all who were present, flocks of lambs and young goats, all for the Passover offerings, numbering 30,000 plus 3,000 bulls; these were from the king's possessions. It is to be eaten in a single house; you are not to bring forth any of the flesh outside of the house, nor are you to break any bone of it. Bitter herbs symbolize the suffering of the Children of Israel in Egypt. You shall cook and eat it in the place which the Lord your God chooses. What the Bible says about Passover. There are five main mitzvot for the Seder: 1) Eating matzah. Hilkiah and Zechariah and Jehiel, the officials of the house of God, gave to the priests for the Passover offerings 2,600 from the flocks and 300 bulls. New American Standard Bible Copyright 1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation, La Habra, Calif. All rights reserved. Biblical Illustrator | Richly detailed articles, beautiful illustrations, CD-ROM resources, and digital slide packages are available. And He said to them, "Why is it that you were looking for Me? Six days before the Passover, Jesus therefore came to Bethany, where Lazarus was, whom Jesus had raised from the dead. The oven and stove-top should be covered with aluminum foil. A rabbi should be consulted on the exact procedures. June 11, 1995. And when the feast was ended, as they were returning, the boy Jesus stayed behind in Jerusalem. It was now two days before the Passover and the Feast of Unleavened Bread. On the fourteenth day of this month, at twilight, you shall keep it at its appointed time; according to all its statutes and all its rules you shall keep it. So Moses told the people of Israel that they should keep the Passover. Interested in joining the Ligonier team? A blessing is made: Bo-ruch A-toh Adon-noi E-lo-hei-nu Me-lech Ho-olam A-sher Kid-de-sh-nu Be-mitz-vo-sov Vi-tzi-vo-nu Al Be-or Cho-metz. They said to Him, "Where do You want us to prepare it?" They observed the Passover in the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month, at twilight, in the wilderness of Sinai; according to all that the Lord had commanded Moses, so the sons of Israel did. On the first day you shall remove leaven out of your houses, for if anyone eats what is leavened, from the first day until the seventh day, that person shall be cut off from Israel. Do not eat any of it raw or boiled at all with water, but rather roasted with fire, both its head and its legs along with its entrails. Our Saviors death is no accident of history, it occurred according to the definite plan and foreknowledge of God and of His Christ. And Jesus sent Peter and John, saying, Go and prepare the Passover for us, so that we may eat it., They said to Him, Where do You want us to prepare it?. That man will bear his sin. On the first day of Unleavened Bread, when the Passover lamb was being sacrificed, His disciples *said to Him, Where do You want us to go and prepare for You to eat the Passover?. The most important details included making sure the lamb had been slaughtered properly and roasted. Then they slaughtered the Passover lamb for all the exiles, both for their brothers the priests and for themselves. Preparing for Passover in Jesus' day required Jewish people to attend to a number of critical details. The name of the meal forged a powerful connection between the people of Israel and the night when the Lord passed over His people in egypt and spared the firstborn males in their houses (v. 29). Now serve the LORD your God and His people Israel. B Identifying "Preparation" as a reference to preparation for the 14th Passover service is reasonable, but meat was also prepared for celebrations which fell on other days. It marks the new year. Some scholars believe Jesus dies as the lambs are being slaughtered on the fourteenth of Nisan, in which case our Lord and His disciples eat the Passover one day in advance. 4 These are the LORD's appointed feasts, the sacred assemblies you are to proclaim at their appointed times. It is a memorial of his death as the true Lamb of God. Jesus follows the Passover customs, but He guides all the events. Seven days you shall eat unleavened bread, as I commanded you, at the time appointed in the month Abib, for in the month Abib you came out from Egypt. The sacrifice occurs in the afternoon, which is the end of the day (Jews consider the setting of the sun as the beginning of a new day). . 'Seven days you shall eat unleavened bread, but on the first day you shall remove leaven from your houses; for whoever eats anything leavened from the first day until the seventh day, that person shall be cut off from Israel. The Bible tells us that God gave the Hebrews instructions for the first Passover (that was when God led them out of Egypt) AND instructions for how to celebrate the Passover every year after that. 'Moreover, they shall take some of the blood and put it on the two doorposts and on the lintel of the houses in which they eat it. However, one ancient historian estimated that as many as 2.7 million Jewish people streamed into Jerusalem for the festival. The Feast of Passover, along with the Feast of Unleavened Bread, was the first of the festivals to be commanded by God for Israel to observe (see Exodus 12 ). 'Do not eat any of it raw or boiled at all with water, but rather roasted with fire, both its head and its legs along with its entrails. In the morning you are to return to your tents. Exo 12:15 Hebrew roots study of mahtsah, se'or, and chametz. Then the sons of Israel went and did so; just as the LORD had commanded Moses and Aaron, so they did. He sovereignly lays down His life, no one takes it from Him unwillingly (John 10:1118). "And he himself will show you a large upper room furnished and ready; prepare for us there." The sons of Israel who returned from exile and all those who had separated themselves from the impurity of the nations of the land to join them, to seek the. For Christ our Passover also has been sacrificed. N The Jews now, as in ancient times, make elaborate preparations for the festival. To facilitate the search for the leaven, four eclectic items are needed: a candle, a wooden spoon, a feather, and a paper bag. John 1:29. But no uncircumcised person may eat of it. While the sons of Israel camped at Gilgal they observed the Passover on the evening of the fourteenth day of the month on the desert plains of Jericho. "He shall provide as a grain offering an ephah with a bull, an ephah with a ram and a hin of oil with an ephah. T . That man will bear his sin. 23:15; Mark 14:1; Acts 12:3), because during its celebration no leavened bread was to be eaten or . After the search, a small paragraph is recited to nullify any additional chametz which could not be found: All leaven or anything leavened with is in my possession, which I have niether seen nor removed, and about which I am unaware, shall be considered naught and ownerless as the dust of the earth. Those men said to him, Though we are unclean because of the dead person, why are we restrained from presenting the offering of the Lord at its appointed time among the sons of Israel? Moses therefore said to them, Wait, and I will listen to what the Lord will command concerning you.read more.Then the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, Speak to the sons of Israel, saying, If any one of you or of your generations becomes unclean because of a dead person, or is on a distant journey, he may, however, observe the Passover to the Lord. Behold, Your father and I have been anxiously looking for You." Option 2 ($35.00): Here's a wonderful bundle of resources to help you teach your students about the Passover story in a fun creative way. Now at the feast he used to release for them any one prisoner whom they requested. Surely such a Passover had not been celebrated from the days of the judges who judged Israel, nor in all the days of the kings of Israel and of the kings of Judah. Now the sons of Israel had done according to the word of Moses, for they had requested from the Egyptians articles of silver and articles of gold, and clothing; and the LORD had given the people favor in the sight of the Egyptians, so that they let them have their request. "In the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month, you shall have the Passover, a feast of seven days; unleavened bread shall be eaten. Matthew, Mark, and Luke only mention the final Passover. It was about the sixth hour. It was a Thursday, the 14th of the month, and before the day was over He had been . And when He had taken a cup and given thanks, He gave it to them, and they all drank from it. Each prepared item played a significant role in helping God's people to remember what He had done for them. Here is our FREE Passover Sunday School Lesson! The leader would reply by retelling the story of the exodus of God's people from slavery in egypt to freedom in Israel.7. Nisan 14 was the day of the actual Passover, but the name Passover could be applied to all eight days of the festival. 'The blood shall be a sign for you on the houses where you live; and when I see the blood I will pass over you, and no plague will befall you to destroy you when I strike the land of Egypt. What were the customs associated with preparing for Passover in Jesus' day? 23:5). "And you shall observe this event as an ordinance for you and your children forever. "You are not allowed to sacrifice the Passover in any of your towns which the LORD your God is giving you; but at the place where the LORD your God chooses to establish His name, you shall sacrifice the Passover in the evening at sunset, at the time that you came out of Egypt. Let us therefore celebrate the festival, not with the old leaven, the leaven of malice and evil, but with the unleavened bread of sincerity and truth. It is a regular day of workin fact, it is the preparation day for the first day of Unleavened Breadbut the first few hours, the evening portion of the day, is a significant memorial of two great events in God's . "And he will show you a large, furnished upper room; prepare it there." Speak to all the congregation of Israel, saying, On the tenth of this month they are each one to take a lamb for themselves, according to their fathers households, a lamb for each household. 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