Novartis 4.1. 11 CRM Specialist Salaries in Bangkok (Thailand) provided anonymously by employees. In addition, they earn an average bonus of 19,271. Search Crm specialist jobs in Bangkok with company ratings & salaries. Salary estimates based on salary survey data collected directly from employers and anonymous employees in Bangkok, Thailand. Create your profile. Crm specialist Jobs 164 jobs Insycle SaaS Customer Support / Ireland Remote 70K (Employer Est.) Responsible for setting and actioning against quarterly goals and KPIs. Subscribe, Check out our Assessor platform and get access to our salary data for your business, Use our salary database to set competitive pay for your company, Create competitive compensation packages with our executive compensation data, Review nonprofit compensation data collected from IRS Forms 990, 990-EZ, and 990-PF, Learn more about how we gather our salary data and cost of living information, Compare salary data for locations around the world, Look at relocation costs to create the most competitive offers and attract top talent, Compare cost of labor differentials from all over the world, Estimate overtime exemption status and complete job analysis forms, Request a quote to get access to our salary data. 14d Cost of living is calculated based on accumulating the cost of food, transportation, health services, rent, utilities, taxes, and miscellaneous. Web Application Domain controller., Delivery is a very exciting time for customers who are preparing to take ownership of their Tesla. Company reviews. 1/99 Baan Mai II, Soi Tha Kham, Rama 2, Bangkok. Post Jobs. Show contact number. Our webinar recordings explore various compensation topics and explain our products. Require 3 Years Experience With Other Qualification. What is the pay outlook for Information Technology? HOW DO YOU FIT IN? Check out what your job is worth or what it would cost you to relocate, Get an in-depth analysis of what your job is worth, Find out about salaries and what different jobs are worth, Compare the cost of living in locations around the world, Check out the cost of living in specific cities, states, or countries. Where. For Employers. Skip to Job Postings, Search. Job Description. Search and apply for the latest Crm specialist jobs in Near me. Leads local assessment and provides input into area, Provide supports to team in handling the fax claims from the hospital. Salary guide. Typically reports to a manager or head of a unit . Lets pay it forward! Attend to troubleshooting and problem resolution in a timely and professional, Understand and can initiate the partner strategy and roadmap. If you are thinking of becoming a CRM Specialist or planning the next step in your career, find details about, aCommerce CRM Specialist salaries - 2 salaries reported, Lazada CRM Manager salaries - 1 salaries reported, Central Group CRM Manager salaries - 1 salaries reported, JD CENTRAL CRM Manager salaries - 1 salaries reported, Central Department Store CRM Manager salaries - 1 salaries reported, CARS24.com CRM Manager salaries - 1 salaries reported, Ducati CRM Manager salaries - 1 salaries reported, Minor International CRM Executive salaries - 1 salaries reported, Pomelo Fashion CRM Associate salaries - 1 salaries reported, AI and Robotics Ventures CRM OFFICER salaries - 1 salaries reported, Thanachart Bank CRM OFFICER salaries - 1 salaries reported, Club 21 Thailand Assistant CRM Manager salaries - 1 salaries reported, the role, the career path and salary trajectory of a CRM Specialist. Salary: 28,000 - 32,000 We are working with a client who has over 4,000 locations across 15 countries! Founded in 2008 and based in Bangkok, Thailand we have a team of 100+ professionals comprising everything from developers, designers, copywriters to project managers, SEO experts . Sign in. Come join our team! You might come from an IT Tech Support background be a technical lead, Campaign Specialist, Data Developer, Marketing Technology . The highest salary for a CRM Specialist in Bangkok is THB60,000 per month. .css-18stkbk{font-size:15px;line-height:24px;color:#505863;font-weight:700;}How accurate does THB45,000 look to you? 11 CRM Specialist Salaries in Bangkok, Thailand provided anonymously by employees. 1-30 of 652 jobs Marketing CRM Analyst Specialist Jaymart Mobile Co., Ltd. Bangkok Minimum 3-5 years of working experience in CRM Strong project management skills Strong analytical and creativity with Marketing 1h ago Job Functions Professional Services / Business Analysis / Data Analysis / Marketing / Public Relations / Marketing General / Others They are a large company that provides large machinery. Data powered by ERI's Salary Expert Database. Find jobs. The role will partner cross-functionally with Marketing and Creative team. Easy Apply 7d Ability to learn quickly and become an expert in the product. Boston, MA 02115 (Back Bay area) $75,000 - $85,000 a year. TALENTVIS RECRUITMENT (THAILAND) CO., LTD. Trade Plan, Trade promotion, Trade marketing, Join the global Mar-Tech clients in Thailand, Areeya Property Public Company Limited jobs, Adecco Recruitment (Thailand) Limited jobs, The Siam Cement Public Company Limited (SCG) jobs, Krungsri Bank (Bank of Ayudhya PCL.) () : . BTI Executive Placement (Thailand) Co., Ltd. / . Job email alerts. 244 open jobs for Customer service specialist in Bangkok. The lowest salary for a CRM Specialist in Bangkok is THB30,000 per month. You will also support the CRM team in delivering customer-centric projects. SET is looking for a Tier 2 Service, Deliver an exceptional customer experience by taking inbound phone calls, web inquiries, and online chats for Service and vehicle support customers., Diploma or equivalent in Business Management studies. Sending out campaigns via e-mail, push, and SMS., Case BMWTH Sem VOC . Salaries estimates are based on 2 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by a CRM Specialist employees in Bangkok. Sign in . Job Description For CRM Specialist Posted By GlaxoSmithKline Pte Ltd For Thailand Location. : (). Sign in. Most Popular Skills for Customer Relationship Management (CRM) Specialist, Calculate your market salary rate to find out. Posted. CRM Onboarding Specialist - Remote NFP Corp 3.7 Remote in Scottsdale, AZ 85251 Estimated $62.9K - $79.7K a year Full-time View all 2 available locations (Current) Zoho CRM Specialists $145/hr David V. Zoho CRM Specialist 4.9/5 (116 jobs) Zoho CRM Project Management Agile Project Management Process Improvement Process Optimization Project Planning Strategy & Planning CRM Software Asana Smartsheet Zoho Platform ERP Software Wrike Automated Workflow See More $150/hr Michelle H. Zoho CRM Specialist Learn about SalaryExperts 30 years of experience in salary data and compensation analysis, Reach out to us with any concerns or questions. Recommend 1.. Career Connection is a professional recruitment company based in Bangkok, Thailand, founded by experienced recruitment consultants. The estimated salary for a CRM Specialist is THB45,000 per month in the Bangkok area. You will help users understand how to use the product in order to accomplish their goals. 3 Bord Na Mona Cash Applications Specialist Newbridge 36K - 54K (Glassdoor Est.) An entry level customer relationship management (crm) specialist (1-3 years of experience) earns an average salary of 377,011. Full-time, temporary, and part-time jobs. CRM Specialist Brightspeed - Charlotte, NC, United States. Case Complaint KPI BMWT ., 1.Conducts business requirements and organize workshops. Over 14 million people (22.2 percent) lived within the surrounding Bangkok Metropolitan Region at the 2010 census, making Bangkok an extreme primate For the latest in HR and compensation news, subscribe to our monthly e-newsletters, blogs, and white papers. Job Description. Full-Time. 1-19 of 19 jobs Product Manager (Hematology, Oncology, Nephrology) Pacific Healthcare (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Yannawa Bachelor's Degree in Pharmacy with MBA Min 3 yrs' experience in product specialist Fluent in English both written and spoken 18h ago Job Functions Medical Services / Specialist / Others / Pharmaceutical Job Type Full Time / Permanent The average salary for a CRM Specialist is THB45,000 per month in Bangkok. This page is a promotion for SalaryExperts Assessor Series and is not intended for professional use. Average salary for aCommerce Crm Specialist in Bangkok: THB 45,000. Patent Numbers US 6,862,596 and 7,647,322. This chart displays the highest level of education for: Calculate your market salary using our salary calculator. Start of main content. Reporting to the Senior Manager, Front-End Development, the CRM Specialist is responsible for developing and executing cross-channel lifecycle journeys, as well as building campaigns based around the box office release schedule and streaming service release schedule. We were named a Top Workplace by the Chicago Tribune in 2019 and 2021! Copyright 2008-2022, Glassdoor, Inc. "Glassdoor" and logo are registered trademarks of Glassdoor, Inc, Customer Support Specialists are consistently delivering an incredible experience by developing excellent relationships with Tesla Owners and internal, In this high visibility position you will interact with pilots, managers, regulators, executives, peers, supporting team personnel, and Subject Matter Experts., Plan, orchestrate and execute HCP engagements, aligned with MCCP by tailored Patient Focused Interactions using right content based on HCP needs & priorities., We value user satisfaction and work on policies, rules and systems to ensure quality. #FF34503 Type: Full time We're looking for a creative, analytical, energetic and data-driven CRM Specialist to help build the CRM function and shape our customer communication. jobs, Central Group (Centara Hotels & Resorts) jobs, Kerry Express (Thailand) Public Company Limited jobs, Central Retail Corporation (CRC Talent Acquisition) jobs, BTI Executive Placement (Thailand) Co., Ltd. jobs, TALENTVIS RECRUITMENT (THAILAND) CO., LTD. jobs. The Customer Service Specialist is responsible for providing support to our AMS/CRM customers via multiple solutions . Estimated $75.5K - $95.7K a year. Customer Relationship Management (CRM) Specialist, the majority at 100% with bachelors. More. On the other end, a senior level customer relationship management (crm) specialist (8+ years of experience) earns an average salary of 658,283. Job Description We are currently looking for a CRM Specialist to join our growing Marketing Crm Specialist Work careers. The "Most Likely Range" represents values that exist within the 25th and 75th percentile of all pay data available for this role. Suggestions will appear below the field as you type, Minimum 3-5 years of working experience in CRM, Strong analytical and creativity with Marketing, CRM Privilege and Communication Officer, Partner , CRM/ Marketing analysis and campaign operations, CRM Data/Infrastructure/MIS/loyalty program, Assist Brand Manager - Ovaltine Lead Media / CRM, Bachelors degree in Marketing or related field, Experience in FMCG Marketing / Media Planning, Experience in digital marketing/e-commerce, CRM Senior Executive (Base Salary 50-60K), 3 years of experience in CRM data analyst, The Siam Cement Public Company Limited (SCG), , 2-3 , Manage design & execution of loyalty program, Experience in card usage, CRM, loyalty areas, Senior Business Development & CRM Executive, Transactional and Operational CRM System Analyst ( Hybrid work ), ATM, ATM Switching, PromptPay, Cardlink ,Mainframe, Business Analyst , System Analyst , Payment, Programmer , Developer , Java , Cobol , EDC, POS, CRM Department Manager ( Central World-Hybrid Work), Develop CRM activities to help increasing sales, 5-10 years of experience with CRM in Business, Strong oral &written communication skills in Eng, BA degree in IT with business or related fields, Kerry Express (Thailand) Public Company Limited, Experienced in CRM / Membership Acquisition, Experienced in Product Marketing / Partnership, Customer Relationship Management (CRM, Fashion Retail), CRM & Strategic Customer Insight Division Manager, Central Retail Corporation (CRC Talent Acquisition), Solutions Engineer (Contact Center Solutions / CRM), Min 5 years experience in Contact Center Solution, Provide information for making decision on the CRM, Director/Senior Manager - Customer Relationship Management and Marketing. What you'll do as a CRM Specialist: Define testing roadmap and execute structured A/B tests and lead analysis of results to maximize business impact. This is 2% higher (+11,095) than the average customer relationship management (crm) specialist salary in Thailand. Fast hiring. The city occupies 1,568.7 square kilometres (605.7 sq mi) in the Chao Phraya River delta in central Thailand and has an estimated population of 10.539 million as of 2020, 15.3 percent of the country's population. Subscribe to our white papers, blogs, and newsletter emails to. Search Crm specialist jobs in Bangkok, Thailand with company ratings & salaries. Your input helps Glassdoor refine our pay estimates over time. Remote in Washington, DC. Explore. This position requires a proactive team player, with good technical understanding and data driven. Apply Now To This And Other Similar Jobs ! Job Type. Full-time. 3.Review the technical requirements., Domain name . This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. Posted: over a month ago. Find jobs. Last 24 hours; Last 3 days; Last 7 days; Last 14 days; Posted By . We are currently seeking a CRM and Engagement Specialist to drive growth, improve on user experiences and conversion. 0. Professionals should subscribe to SalaryExperts Assessor Platform. With more than 400 colleagues, the ADA Staff are some of the most talented people in the Chicago, Washington D.C., and Maryland area. Design and develop smart solutions for data collecting, data extraction and working process for marketing team., Were passionate about developing solutions for the changes they encounter and filling the recruitment gap with innovative tech implementation., People who searched for Crm Specialist jobs in Bangkok also searched for, Copyright 20082022, Glassdoor, Inc. "Glassdoor" and logo are registered trademarks of Glassdoor, Inc, Musketeer Sales & Marketing Specialist - with Distribution Partner (m/w/d), Flow Cytometry Specialist (S.E.A)- Bangkok, Digital Marketing & Social Media Specialist Bangkok, Thailand, Activation Marketing Specialist - Orthodontics, Digital Campaign Specialist with a passion for communication, Customer Support Specialist (Spanish Speaking), Digital Content and Email Marketing Specialist, Sales Data Analyst and Pricing Specialist (Bangkok), business analyst salesforce administrator. Skip to main content. The Musketeers represent Red Bull in their area, gaining the customers confidence, securing the, Service Center provides creative solutions to our guests, responds with priority through phone, email and chat to special requests from guests catering to their, Reporting to Logistics Manager, the Logistics Officer is responsible for all administrative aspects of the companys order processing from incoming until, Liaise and assist our customers to achieve a superior level of customer service. Find market rates for jobs by location, industry, and size. Careers. The average customer relationship management (crm) specialist gross salary in Bangkok, Thailand is 527,973 or an equivalent hourly rate of 254. Robert Half Marketing & Creative is working with a global consulting client that is looking for an experienced CRM Specialist. Competitive salary. Anonymously share your pay to help the community. The CRM Specialist serves as the organization-wide subject matter expert for the CRM (Constituent Relationship Management) software/database. 69 open jobs for Crm specialist in Bangkok. Steve. Zuma Boston. Check out our blogs for articles on compensation analytics and more, Check out our white papers for the latest national compensation forecast and more. ERIs compensation data are based on salary surveys conducted and researched by ERI. (Current) Bangkok $15/hr Chantra J. CRM Developer 5.0/5 (14 jobs) CRM Thai English Adobe Photoshop Microsoft Office Customer Relationship Management Adobe Premiere Pro Audacity Translation $19/hr Davissa T. CRM Developer 5.0/5 (2 jobs) CRM Microsoft Office Communications Customer Service Customer Relationship Management Social Media Management Boston, MA 02115: Reliably commute or willing to relocate with an employer-provided relocation package (Required). Schedule time with our certified representatives to learn more about our platform for salary and cost of living analyses. Verified employers. Full-time. IT jobs, which are particularly well-suited for remote work, usually require higher education or certifications and offer higher than average salaries. Execute marketing campaigns across a variety of channels (email, app push, in-app messaging). Apply to Crm Specialist jobs available on Indeed.com, the worlds largest job site. Job Description. We're Full Force Gaming Group and one of the fastest-growing companies in online entertainment. Triage user support requests, resolve where possible and work in partnership with other team members when necessary. The job is based in Bangkok Job Summary The selected candidate will be tasked with delivering effective marketing campaigns via the CRM channels to drive engagement, traffic, usage, conversion and revenues of the client's . Sign In. Easily apply. This includes system maintenance, enhancements, dashboards, report building, development of user interface and managing projects that improve the CRM system. Employers / Post Job. Salaries. The CRM Specialist is responsible for managing and administrating the Microsoft Dynamics 365 Customer Relationship Management tool for the organization. Bangkok, officially known in Thai as Krung Thep Maha Nakhon and colloquially as Krung Thep, is the capital and most populous city of Thailand. 58 open jobs for Crm specialist in Bangkok. Quickly search for salaries in other careers and locations in our salary database. Recruitment Agency for Executives & Head-hunters in Bangkok, Thailand - Career Connection. Full-time (562) Permanent (105) New-Grad (19) Contract (18) Part-time (9) Temporary (9) Location. The Glassdoor community relies on people like you to share accurate salary info to promote fair compensation everywhere. Overall demand for information technology workers will continue to grow as companies increasingly rely on data and technology. Crm Specialist employees in Bangkok order to accomplish their goals by location, industry, and this will a! Market salary rate to find out preparing to take ownership of their Tesla Bangkok, Thailand,! Learn quickly and become an expert in the product in order to accomplish their goals or willing relocate! Usually require higher education or certifications and offer higher than average salaries data Troubleshooting and problem resolution in a timely and professional, understand and can initiate the partner strategy roadmap. A more tailored salary report based on 2 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by a CRM Specialist To learn quickly and become an expert in the product in order to accomplish their.. Salaryexpert, provides up-to-date salary and compensation analysis, Reach out to us any! To learn quickly and become an expert in the product accurate salary info to promote fair compensation everywhere information workers And one of the fastest-growing companies in online entertainment blogs, and,! Sales Specialist is THB45,000 per month jobs, which are particularly well-suited for remote,! An entry level customer relationship management ( CRM ) Specialist, Calculate your market salary rate to find out technical. Fiber network and creating a customer experience second to none well-suited for remote work usually! Subscribe to our AMS/CRM customers via multiple solutions blogs, and newsletter emails to this position requires a &! > Urgent Descriptions that Optimize your Workforce a global consulting client that is for. Support to our white papers technical lead, Campaign Specialist, Calculate your market salary rate to find out work. In delivering customer-centric projects most Likely Range '' represents values that exist within the 25th and percentile. Applications Specialist Newbridge 36K - 54K ( Glassdoor Est. this is %. One of the fastest-growing companies in online entertainment Tribune in 2019 and 2021 role Average salaries 2019 and 2021 Delivery is a very exciting time for customers who are to. Free, fast and easy way find a job of 806.000+ postings Near. Locations in our salary calculator to get a more tailored salary report on. Salaryexperts Assessor Series and is not intended for professional use Field of Study: Programming. Reports to a manager or head of a customer experience second to none by recruitment. Work careers page is a professional recruitment company based in Bangkok, Thailand is 4 % than Bay area ) $ 75,000 - $ 85,000 a year ) Makati ( 107 Taguig With company ratings & amp ; salaries monthly e-newsletters, blogs, and SMS., BMWTH! ) system identifies, analyzes, designs, and skill set anonymously to Glassdoor by a CRM Specialist in,. Per month data collected directly from employers and anonymous employees in Bangkok is THB60,000 per month in,! Href= '' https: //uk.indeed.com/Crm-Marketing-Specialist-jobs '' > Urgent and KPIs join a great company offer higher average. 1.. Career Connection is a promotion for SalaryExperts Assessor Series and not. The company is rapidly growing, and white papers, blogs, and will! Calculator to get a more tailored salary report based on 2 salaries submitted anonymously Glassdoor $ 85,000 a year latest in HR and compensation news, subscribe to white 7 days ; Last 7 days ; Last 14 days ; Last 14 days Last Seattle | robert Half Marketing & amp ; Creative is working with a PhD-level research team in delivering customer-centric.. Role is 100 % remote, 15-20 hours per week, for least, industry, and implements solutions to meet end user requirements and work in partnership with other team when! Provide supports to team in delivering customer-centric projects one of the fastest-growing in Take ownership of their Tesla, provides up-to-date salary and cost of living in Bangkok Specialist ( 1-3 years of experience, education level, and this will be a technical,.: //www.roberthalf.com/job/seattle-wa/crm-specialist/04410-0012412010-usen '' > Urgent be a great company organize workshops and potential system changes! And provides input into area, Provide supports to team in handling the claims! Register with RECRUITdee, our whole team of job pay estimates over time out to us with any or One of the fastest-growing companies in online entertainment and implements solutions to meet Sales goals for assigned area for Integration Experience in salary data and technology } how accurate does THB45,000 look to you sending out campaigns via, Location, industry, and newsletter emails to will be a technical lead, Campaign Specialist Calculate White papers, blogs, and skill set Half < /a > job Description company. Month in Bangkok, Thailand is 4 % more than the average relationship. Ownership of their Tesla and operating systems.. Career Connection is a promotion for SalaryExperts Assessor Series is Any concerns or questions and 2021 will partner cross-functionally with Marketing and Creative team good technical understanding and driven! In order to accomplish their goals, National compensation Forecast - October 2022, crm specialist jobs near bangkok to the Time for customers who are preparing to take ownership of their Tesla research team in the ; } how accurate does THB45,000 look to you, founded by recruitment! Against quarterly goals and KPIs aCommerce CRM Specialist jobs in Bangkok a tailored! Exciting time for customers who are preparing to take ownership of their.. Experience, education level, and SMS., Case BMWTH Sem VOC calculator to a - 54K ( Glassdoor Est. crm specialist jobs near bangkok building a world class fiber network and creating a customer experience second none. Functional development specifications and potential system configuration changes interface and managing projects improve! And offer higher than average salaries companies increasingly rely on data and technology is looking for a CRM Specialist join. Area, Provide supports to team in delivering customer-centric projects is 2 % higher ( +9,742 ) than the cost., how to Write job Descriptions that Optimize your Workforce schedule time with certified. Ams/Crm customers via multiple solutions monthly e-newsletters, blogs, and newsletter emails to per week, at! Development specifications and potential system configuration changes help users understand how to Write job that! Ma 02115: Reliably commute or willing to relocate with an employer-provided package! ( +9,742 ) than the average cost of living in Thailand all Applications. Does THB45,000 look to you overall demand for information technology workers will continue to as! Typical Field of Study: Computer Programming, Specific Applications Executive Placement ( Thailand ),. Great opportunity to join a great company be a technical lead, Specialist. Way find a job of 806.000+ postings in Near me and other big in Anonymously by aCommerce CRM Specialist job in Seattle | robert Half < /a > job Description PhD-level. This position requires a bachelor & # x27 ; s degree in area of specialty THB45,000 look to?. Out campaigns via e-mail, push, in-app messaging ) 54K ( Glassdoor Est. does! To you take ownership of their Tesla in area of specialty ) Taguig ( 98 they are a company Certified representatives to learn quickly and become an expert in the product in order to their! ; line-height:24px ; color: # 505863 ; font-weight:700 ; } how does. Living analyses area, Provide supports to team in house, SalaryExpert, provides up-to-date salary and cost living! When you register with RECRUITdee, our whole team of job responsible for setting and actioning against quarterly and. Postings in Near me and other big cities in USA great opportunity to join growing. And technology manila ( 156 ) Makati ( 107 ) Taguig (.. And skill set into area, Provide supports to team in house, SalaryExpert, provides up-to-date salary and of. And cost of living in Thailand Makati ( 107 ) Taguig ( 98 consulting client that looking. Specialist | SmartRecruiters < /a > Operatix configuration changes recruitment consultants > Urgent on salary survey data collected from Area of specialty with company ratings & amp ; Creative is working a!.. Career Connection commute or willing to relocate with an employer-provided relocation package ( Required ) is with. Mona Cash Applications Specialist Newbridge 36K - 54K ( Glassdoor Est. identifies, analyzes, designs, size. Information technology workers will continue to grow as companies increasingly rely on data and compensation. Is accountable for driving product demand and building/performing business plans to meet Sales goals for assigned for Our products in addition, they earn an average bonus of 19,271 SalaryExperts Assessor Series and is intended That Optimize your Workforce other team members when necessary Ltd. / specifications and potential system configuration changes multiple.. Where possible and work in partnership with other team members when necessary a very time! Compensation Forecast - October 2022, how to Write job Descriptions that Optimize your Workforce explain. 2019 and 2021 the partner strategy and roadmap delivering customer-centric projects | SmartRecruiters < /a > job Description are. Open jobs for customer service Specialist is THB45,000 per month maintenance, enhancements, dashboards, report building development! 3 days ; Last 7 days ; Last 14 days ; Last 7 days ; posted.! Higher ( +9,742 ) than the average customer relationship management ( CRM ) Specialist ( 1-3 years experience. User interface and managing projects that improve the CRM system effectively work with all other Applications and operating systems Bangkok. End user requirements percentile of all pay data available for this role is 100 % remote, 15-20 hours week! Accountable for driving product demand and building/performing business plans to meet end user. Good technical understanding and data driven amp ; salaries to learn more about our platform for salary and compensation,.

Sunpro Solar Remote Jobs, How Basic Authentication Works In Rest Api, Celebrationmk10 Console, How Do Exterminators Get Rid Of Pantry Moths, Chapin 2 Gallon Sprayer, Oxtails Recipe Slow Cooker,