[5], Within the West Germanic language dialect continuum, the Benrath and Uerdingen lines (running through Dsseldorf-Benrath and Krefeld-Uerdingen, respectively) serve to distinguish the Germanic dialects that were affected by the High German consonant shift (south of Benrath) from those that were not (north of Uerdingen). [1] In terms of student numbers across all levels of education, German ranks third in the EU (after English and French)[22] and in the United States (after Spanish and French). [6][12][13][14][15][16], The pronunciation of the digits 3, 4, 5, and 9 differs from standard English being pronounced tree, fower, fife, and niner. Trump maintained that Obama had really been born in Africa, and therefore wasnt a natural-born Americanmaking him ineligible for the highest office. These are real possibilities. One said trump, and the other said #qanon: patriots fight. They passed the Military Reconstruction Acts of 1867, which divided the South into five military districts and outlined how the new governments would be designed.Under federal bayonets, blacks, president trump, welcome to toledo, ohio: who is q military intelligence? [29], Cameroon was a colony of the German Empire from 1884 to 1916. Recent world events have rewarded them amply. A final NDRC list was assembled and recommended to the CCB.[31]. He has published several other books, which offer a glimpse into an earlier life. The coronavirus, for instancewhat does it signify? Voiced stops became voiceless in certain phonetic settings. Shop your style at Shopbop.com! For instance, Alpha means A, Bravo, which stands for B. To identify the deficiencies of the new alphabet, testing was conducted among speakers from 31 nations, principally by the governments of the United Kingdom and the United States. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Is the police alphabet the same everywhere? Nothing can stop what is coming. While these efforts were still regionally bound, German began to be used in place of Latin for certain official purposes, leading to a greater need for regularity in written conventions. ), Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Luther's vernacular translation of the Bible, conventions for German pronunciation in theatres, List of countries and territories where German is an official language, geographical distribution of German speakers, auxiliary and co-official language in 31 communes, European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages, Evangelical Lutheran Church in Namibia (GELK), Rindfleischetikettierungsberwachungsaufgabenbertragungsgesetz, Federal Ministry of Education, Arts and Culture, "Special Eurobarometer 386: Europeans and their languages", dLtzebuerger Land - Beim Deutschen Bund in Eupen (02. q+? Phonetic language is also called spelling alphabet or nato Phonetic alphabet, and it is used by professional communicators such as the police, military forces, and other emergency response forces. This sound shift involved a drastic change in the pronunciation of both voiced and voiceless stop consonants (b, d, g, and p, t, k, respectively). In 2010, 87,643 people lived there; though in 2019, there were an estimated 98,193 people. The verb is preceded by the topic of the sentence. Evidently a formatting error with the boldface. [17], In 1901, the Second Orthographic Conference ended with a complete standardization of the Standard High German language in its written form, and the Duden Handbook was declared its standard definition.[18]. [3] The uppercase version consists of the two slanting sides of a triangle, crossed in the middle by a horizontal bar. This variation must not be confused with the variation of local dialects. (Qs tripcode has changed on occasion, prompting flurries of speculation.) By using the police phonetic alphabet, police forces can reduce miscommunications over two-way radios when they are in life or death situations where they need to be able to communicate quickly and clearly without confusing any letters or words in the process. It offers the promise of a Great Awakening, in which the elites will be routed and the truth will be revealed. This is different from the Military Alphabet, which is designed for oral communication. Recommendation No. Shes fed up with the education system, the financial system, the media. The 26 code words are as follows (ICAO spellings): Alfa, Bravo, Charlie, Delta, Echo, Foxtrot, Golf, Hotel, India, Juliett, Kilo, Lima, Mike, November, Oscar, Papa, Quebec, Romeo, Sierra, Tango, Uniform, Victor, Whiskey, X-ray, Yankee, Zulu. A 1955 NATO memo stated that: It is known that [the spelling alphabet] has been prepared only after the most exhaustive tests on a scientific basis by several nations. The German language is used in German literature and can be traced back to the Middle Ages, with the most notable authors of the period being Walther von der Vogelweide and Wolfram von Eschenbach. [31], An estimated 12,000 people speak German or a German variety as a first language in South Africa, mostly originating from different waves of immigration during the 19th and 20th centuries. ), These divergent byways are elemental to QAnons staying powerthis is a very welcoming belief system, warm in its tolerance for contradictionand are also what makes it possible for a practical man like Hayes to play the role that he does. Texas Republican Mayra Flores, who flipped a long-held Democratic House seat along the U.S.-Mexico border, was blocked from joining the Congressional Hispanic Caucus. This is where youll find the people who say that Trump himself is Q, or even that PrayingMedic is Q. [6] At this point monasteries, where most written works were produced, were dominated by Latin, and German saw only occasional use in official and ecclesiastical writing. The Police Phonetic alphabet is designed for Leos she recalled when I spoke with her by phone. The Early New High German language gained more prestige than Low German and became the language of science and literature. His interpretation of Q is ultimately religious in nature, and centers on the idea of a Great Awakening. Q appeals to people with the greatest attraction to conspiracy thinking of any kind, and that appeal crosses ideological lines. You know that a small group of manipulators, operating in the shadows, pull the planets strings. Karl Wachholtz, Neumnster, 1973, p. 927. This version is the most familiar version of the military alphabet since it is still in use today. It received assistance from a Russian hosting service that is typically associated with spreading malware. Now, she says, she spends closer to an hour or two a day. [20] Media and written works are now almost all produced in Standard High German which is understood in all areas where German is spoken. In finite verb forms, it is split off and moved to the end of the clause and is hence considered by some to be a "resultative particle". Switzerland, co-official at the federal level with French, Italian, and Romansh, and at the local level in four, disambiguation of completed vs. uncompleted forms is widely observed and regularly generated by common prefixes (, This page was last edited on 3 November 2022, at 12:55. They differ in their personal preoccupations with respect to the here and now. [10] The final version given in the table above was implemented by the ICAO on 1 March 1956,[18] and the ITU adopted it no later than 1959 when they mandated its usage via their official publication, Radio Regulations. [1][48] German ranks second on par with French among the best known foreign languages in the European Union (EU) after English,[1] as well as in Russia,[49] and Turkey. Prague (German: Prag) and Budapest (Buda, German: Ofen), to name two examples, were gradually Germanized in the years after their incorporation into the Habsburg domain; others, like Pressburg (Pozsony, now Bratislava), were originally settled during the Habsburg period and were primarily German at that time. [17], Only ICAO prescribes pronunciation with the IPA, and then only for letters. They have helped sustain consequential eruptions, such as McCarthyism in the 1950s and anti-Semitism at any moment you choose. Realizing the need for a universal alphabet, the IATA (International Air Transport Association) created a draft alphabet and presented it to the ICAO in 1947. The fable plugged neatly into their existing worldview. He complained to me that journalists refuse to see QAnon for what it really is, and therefore cannot be trusted.). The problem with having a nonstandard radio code system is that responding to large-scale events like natural disasters or mass-shootings requires teamwork between several agencies. By early 1956 the ICAO was nearly complete with this research, and published the new official phonetic alphabet in order to account for discrepancies that might arise in communications as a result of multiple alphabet naming systems coexisting in different places and organizations. Read: Covfefe and the real meaning of a Trump typo turned meme, Its impossible to know the number of QAnon adherents with any precision, but the ranks are growing. Some dialects are not intelligible to people who know only Standard German. would be rearranged in German to say "Should he (to) home go?" Each codeword represents a single letter of the English alphabet and is essentially used to spell out phrases and words. Because legibility and convenience set certain boundaries, compounds consisting of more than three or four nouns are almost exclusively found in humorous contexts. #DeepstateDoctor. The Justice Department recently approved heightened security measures for Fauci because of the mounting volume of threats against him. The qualifying feature was the likelihood of a code word being understood in the context of others. The Royal Air Force adopted one similar to the United States one during World War II as well. He tried to recruit help from at least two people to carry out a vigilante raid, texting them about his desire to sacrifice the lives of a few for the lives of many and to fight a corrupt system that kidnaps, tortures and rapes babies and children in our own backyard. When Welch finally found himself inside the restaurant and understood that Comet Ping Pong was just a pizza shop, he set down his firearms, walked out the door, and surrendered to police, who had by then secured the perimeter. The Nibelungenlied, whose author remains unknown, is also an important work of the epoch. Hargers wife runs a catering business, which is what had kept her from attending the rally that day. One of the firmest conclusions reached was that it was not practical to make an isolated change to clear confusion between one pair of letters. Nevertheless, in today's Germany, Low Saxon/Low German is often perceived as a dialectal variation of Standard German on a functional level even by many native speakers. In most regions, the speakers use a continuum from more dialectal varieties to more standard varieties depending on the circumstances. Memorizing the police alphabet codes is real tough, people working in such an environment are obliged to remember the codes, and when they start to do, they realize how hard it is. The 18th and 19th centuries were marked by mass education in Standard German in schools. [14], These are the code points for the forms of the letter in various systems. To believe Q requires rejecting mainstream institutions, ignoring government officials, battling apostates, and despising the press. You would look like any other American. In total, seven inflectional endings (not counting plural markers) exist in German: -s, -es, -n, -ns, -en, -ens, -e. Like the other Germanic languages, German forms noun compounds in which the first noun modifies the category given by the second: Hundehtte ("dog hut"; specifically: "dog kennel"). For example, some departments officers reduce extra syllables by saying: The Apco has now been adopted across many different police departments in other states and cities. I got three kids through school. Today, in what she calls her preretirement job, she cares for adults with special needs, spending her days in a tender routine of playing games with them and helping them in and out of a swimming pool. The first non-military internationally recognized spelling alphabet was adopted by the CCIR (predecessor of the ITU) during 1927. German is a pluricentric language; the three standardized variants are German, Austrian, and Swiss Standard High German. [1][2] Its name in English is a (pronounced /e/), plural aes. Latin words were already imported into the predecessor of the German language during the Roman Empire and underwent all the characteristic phonetic changes in German. to spell out words leading to clear communication. The phonetic alphabet police codes are being designed unanimously, which means that law enforcement agencies in their communication are using similar codes. On a now-defunct Reddit board dedicated to QAnon, commenters took delight in describing Clintons potential fate. In Germany, Low Franconian dialects are spoken in the northwest of North Rhine-Westphalia, along the Lower Rhine. After these High German dialects, standard German is less closely related to languages based on Low Franconian dialects (e.g., Dutch and Afrikaans), Low German or Low Saxon dialects (spoken in northern Germany and southern Denmark), neither of which underwent the High German consonant shift. Further studies were conducted that lead to the changing of five words within the alphabet: C, M, N, X, and U. But she also wanted me to know that her obsession with Q wasnt about Trump. (Alternatively, a contingent of QAnon believers say that JFK Jr. faked his death and that hes a behind-the-scenes Trump supporter, and possibly even Q himself. As it turned out, the allegations, based entirely on lies, captivated enough people to give Trump a launching pad. Gaifyllia, Nancy. It was usually encountered only in writing or formal speech; in fact, most of Standard High German was a written language, not identical to any spoken dialect, throughout the German-speaking area until well into the 19th century. - CJ US JOBS. The police alphabet that is used by criminal justice officers today is essentially derived from the 1956 ICAO phonetic alphabet used by NATO-affiliated military organizations. We hear it being used in war and actions movies, video games, and even in comic books and novels. Vloggers and bloggers promote their Patreon accounts, where people can pay them in monthly sums. Today, Namibia is considered to be the only German-speaking country outside of the Sprachraum in Europe. Even today, there are movements that promote the substitution of foreign words that are deemed unnecessary with German alternatives.[67]. Think voting. And Q. Q is telling us beforehand the stuff thats going to happen. I asked Harger and Shock for examples of predictions that had come true. Problems with the above list were soon identified. This third category includes the notion that Q is a new kind of open-source military-intelligence agency. A number of German varieties have developed in the country and are still spoken today, such as Pennsylvania German and Texas German. This concise language led to troops being able to communicate both more efficiently and covertly. Many fonts then made the right leg vertical. ThoughtCo. Conspiracy theories are a constant in American history, and it is tempting to dismiss them as inconsequential. In reformed spelling, replaces ss only after long vowels and diphthongs. The code words are fairly stable. As a spoken language German remained highly fractured throughout this period, with a vast number of often mutually incomprehensible regional dialects being spoken throughout the German states; the invention of the printing press c. 1440 and the publication of Luther's vernacular translation of the Bible in 1534, however, had an immense effect on standardizing German as a supra-dialectal written language. Some anticipate his dramatic public return so that he can serve as Trumps running mate in 2020.) The primary effects of the shift were the following below. Alemannic dialects are spoken in Switzerland (High Alemannic in the densely populated Swiss Plateau, in the south also Highest Alemannic, and Low Alemannic in Basel), Baden-Wrttemberg (Swabian and Low Alemannic, in the southwest also High Alemannic), Bavarian Swabia (Swabian, in the southwesternmost part also Low Alemannic), Vorarlberg (Low, High, and Highest Alemannic), Alsace (Low Alemannic, in the southernmost part also High Alemannic), Liechtenstein (High and Highest Alemannic), and in the Tyrolean district of Reutte (Swabian). They differ only slightly in lexicon and phonology. You know that only Donald Trump stands between you and a damned and ravaged world. She remembers a feeling of magnetic attraction. If you were an adherent, no one would be able to tell. In a scholarly context, the borrowings from Latin have continued until today, in the last few decades often indirectly through borrowings from English. [31] German, Afrikaans, and several indigenous languages thus became "national languages" by law, identifying them as elements of the cultural heritage of the nation and ensuring that the state acknowledged and supported their presence in the country. One of the best things about learning the Greek language is that words are pronounced the way they are written. (1959 ITU proposals bis and too), Pantafive - from French penta- + NATO/ICAO five ("fife") (From 1959 ITU proposals penta and fife), Soxisix - from French soix + NATO/ICAO six (1959 ITU proposals were saxo and six), Setteseven - from Italian sette + NATO/ICAO seven (1959 ITU proposals sette and sev-en), Oktoeight - generic Romance octo-, from Latin oct + NATO/ICAO eight (1959 ITU proposals octo and ait), Novenine - from Italian nove + NATO/ICAO nine ("niner") (1959 ITU proposals were nona and niner), Universal Electrical Communications Union (UECU), Washington, D.C., December 1920, International Radiotelegraph Convention, Washington, 1927 (which created the CCIR), General Radiocommunication and Additional Regulations (Madrid, 1932), Instructions for the International Telephone Service, 1932 (ITU-T E.141; withdrawn in 1993), General Radiocommunication Regulations and Additional Radiocommunication Regulations (Cairo, 1938). Those candidates have either directly praised QAnon in public or approvingly referenced QAnon slogans. Satoshi Nakamoto is the name used by the unknown creator of bitcoin. She answered immediately: I think its Trump. I asked if she thinks Trump even knows how to use 4chan. The West Germanic languages, however, have undergone extensive dialectal subdivision and are now represented in modern languages such as English, German, Dutch, Yiddish, Afrikaans, and others. [11] However, there are still apparent differences in pronunciation between ICAO and other agencies, and ICAO has conflicting Latin-alphabet and IPA transcriptions. Rose, "Aviation's ABC: The development of the ICAO spelling alphabet". But it is also already much more than a loose collection of conspiracy-minded chat-room inhabitants. The German dialect continuum is traditionally divided most broadly into High German and Low German, also called Low Saxon. Other examples include the following: His family and friends wrote letters to the judge on his behalf, describing him as a dedicated father, a devout Christian, and a man who went out of his way to care for others. To put it simplistically, police phonetics are used by the emergency responders, and they cannot afford to get misunderstood for what they have communicated, on the other hand, the language schools are not in an emergency. Thus they will stay in your memory for a longer duration of time. There are no silent "e" type letters. In Baden-Wrttemberg, they are considered as dialects of German. If a letter is in the word, it is pronounced. Gaifyllia, Nancy. The name of an object or person can sometimes be misheard by a person listening to only one end of the conversation; therefore it is always best for both parties to hear an objects true identification. They color every major news event: the assassination of John F. Kennedy, the moon landing, 9/11. People are expressing their faith through devoted study of Q drops as installments of a foundational text, through the development of Q-worshipping groups, and through sweeping expressions of gratitude for what Q has brought to their lives. And so you must be on guard at all times. NATO uses the regular English numeric words (zero, one, two &c., though with some differences in pronunciation), whereas the ITU (beginning on 1 April 1969)[8] and the IMO define compound numeric words (nadazero, unaone, bissotwo &c.). To enable the U.S., UK, and Australian armed forces to communicate during joint operations, in 1943 the CCB (Combined Communications Board; the combination of US and UK upper military commands) modified the U.S. military's Joint Army/Navy alphabet for use by all three nations, with the result being called the US-UK spelling alphabet. Before the German orthography reform of 1996, replaced ss after long vowels and diphthongs and before consonants, word-, or partial-word endings. Consequently, the vast majority of the Low Franconian dialects are spoken outside of the German language area, in the Netherlands and Belgium. I definitely, definitely, 100 percent believe that Q either knows Jim or Ron Watkins, or was hired by Jim or Ron Watkins, Brennan told me. During the 15th to 17th centuries, the influence of Italian was great, leading to many Italian loanwords in the fields of architecture, finance and music. !ATL 08/177 ATL TWY DIXIE CHANGED TO TWY D 2008181933-PERM", "NATO Declassified - The NATO Phonetic Alphabet", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=NATO_phonetic_alphabet&oldid=1119520032, Telecommunications-related introductions in 1956, Wikipedia pending changes protected pages, Articles needing additional references from February 2018, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Until the early 20th century, German was printed in blackletter typefaces (in Fraktur, and in Schwabacher), and written in corresponding handwriting (for example Kurrent and Stterlin). David Hayes is better known by his online handle: PrayingMedic. Most German vocabulary is derived from the Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family. The ICAO specifically mentions that all syllables in these words are to be equally stressed (5.2.1.4.3 note). The first and most important thing is to remember each word used for every alphabet; for example, the word Alpha is used for the police abbreviations alphabet A. if you have difficulty remembering these words, keep a picture of these words on your mobile phone. Your email address will not be published. As you have probably noticed, the code words have changed for certain letters over the years. Even though spelling things out using the police alphabet may take slightly longer than regular letters, its still more likely to reduce radio chatter by eliminating the need to repeat messages. During 1947 the ITU adopted the compound Latinate prefix-number words (Nadazero, Unaone, etc. Further east, the non-Franconian, East Central German dialects are spoken (Thuringian, Upper Saxon and North Upper Saxon-South Markish, and earlier, in the then German-speaking parts of Silesia also Silesian, and in then German southern East Prussia also High Prussian). Before we go into greater detail, heres a quick table to reference each letter and the corresponding code: if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'militarytimechart_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_2',341,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-militarytimechart_com-medrectangle-4-0'); Long before the modern military alphabet was created, the ITU (International Telecommunication Union) had created the first spelling alphabet to be internationally recognized. [6] Both derive from the majuscule (capital) form. First was the monumental or lapidary style, which was used when inscribing on stone or other "permanent" media. The police phonetic alphabet is used by police officers in the United States and other countries.
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