Cement production also produces emissions from energy inputs these related emissions are included in Energy Use in Industry. [3] In areas such as the United States and Europe, changes in land use associated with human activities have the net effect of absorbing CO2, partially offsetting the emissions from deforestation in other regions. 2. Cement (3%): carbon dioxide is produced as a byproduct of a chemical conversion process used in the production of clinker, a component of cement. Canada emitted 571 million tons of carbon dioxide in 2019. However, changes in land use can be important: estimates indicate that net global greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture, forestry, and other land use were over 8 billion metric tons of CO2 equivalent,[2] or about 24% of total global greenhouse gas emissions. Greenhouse gas emissions in the EU fell by 32% between 1990 and 2020 across sectors including energy and manufacturing, Eurostat says. Rice cultivation (1.3%): flooded paddy fields produce methane through a process called anaerobic digestion. To prevent severe climate change we need to rapidly reduce global greenhouse gas emissions. Agriculture, Forestry and Land Use directly accounts for 18.4% of greenhouse gas emissions. We take a look, sector-by-sector. In contrast, the U.S. Sources discussion tracks emissions from the electric power separately and attributes on-site emissions for heat and power to their respective sectors (i.e., emissions from gas or oil burned in furnaces for heating buildings are assigned to the residential and commercial sector). Overall, greenhouse gas emissions fell 9% from 2019 to 2020, largely as a result of COVID-19-related lockdowns, which limited the use of motor vehicles (and in turn greatly reduced the emission of GHGs in vehicle exhaust). By signing the Global MOU, the United States can support avoiding 718 million metric tons of greenhouse gas emissions by 2040 and 1,030 million metric tons by 2050. This is widely understood to be the primary cause of unnatural global warming. These data include CO2 emissions from fossil fuel combustion, as well as cement manufacturing and gas flaring. Please consult our full legal disclaimer. Transportation (14% of 2010 global greenhouse gas emissions): Greenhouse gas emissions from this sector primarily involve fossil fuels burned for road, rail, air, and marine transportation. On the other hand, many different activities contribute to the sector's GHG emissions produced during upstream processing. Greenhouse Gas Emissions in FMCG Sector by Market Cap. 2021 Statewide GHG Emissions Report. Cropland (1.4%): depending on the management practices used on croplands, carbon can be lost or sequestered into soils and biomass. Chemical & petrochemical (3.6%): energy-related emissions from the manufacturing of fertilizers, pharmaceuticals, refrigerants, oil and gas extraction, etc. The latest data, however, dashed those hopes. rose to their highest recorded levels of consumption in 2021. 1.3% seems substantial, but its important to put this into context: rice accounts for around one-fifth of the worlds supply of calories, and is a staple crop for billions of people globally.8. Read our guide for further details on the proposed disclosure requirements. Chemical and petrochemical manufacturing also produces emissions from energy inputs these related emissions are included in Energy Use in Industry. The mining industry generates between 1.9 and 5.1 gigatons of CO2 equivalent (CO2e) of greenhouse gas emissions each yearabout 4 to 7 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions. Oil wells can release gases, including methane, during extraction producers often dont have an existing network of pipelines to transport it, or it wouldnt make economic sense to provide the infrastructure needed to effectively capture and transport it. The Paris-based IEA estimated that global CO2 emissions are on pace to reach 33.8 billion tons this year, an increase of nearly 300 million tons should forecasts prove accurate. January 13, 2022 | Press Releases Transitioning to Green Government Procurement Practices Could Cut 15% of Global Greenhouse Gas Emissions New Research by the World Economic Forum and BCG Shows That Global Government Procurement Activities Emit Seven Times as Much Carbon as the Entire Aviation Industry kilograms of methane emitted) by their global warming potential (GWP). Contact Us to ask a question, provide feedback, or report a problem. Agriculture, deforestation, and other land-use changes have been the second-largest contributors. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA. Energy is responsible for 77.01% of greenhouse gas emissions in 2019, of which transport accounts for about a third. Machinery (0.5%): energy-related emissions from the production of machinery. According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks: 1990-2020 - U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Countries and regions - International Energy Agency, Overview of Greenhouse Gases - U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Energy Atlas - CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion - International Energy Agency, Total Greenhouse Gas Emissions - World Bank, Global Energy Review: CO2 Emissions in 2021 - International Energy Agency, Each Country's Share of CO2 Emissions - Union of Concerned Scientists, Electricity generation (coal, natural gas), Industry (manufacture of metals, cement, chemicals), Agriculture (livestock, non-organic farming & processing), Residential and Commercial (heating, cooking). CO2 emissions from commercial aviation, 2018. However, when that heat attempts to rise and dissipate, it cannot penetrate the gases/glass and instead builds up, raising the ambient temperature. Rail (0.4%): emissions from passenger and freight rail travel. The well respected WMO report says . You can unsubscribe at any time using the link in our emails. This website is no longer updated and links to external websites and some internal pages may not work. Even though Pakistan . These increases are primarily due to GHG emissions resulting from human activities such as the use of fossil fuels or agriculture. In its 5th Assessment Report (AR5), the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) provided a similar breakdown of emissions by sector. Conversely, when grassland is restored (for example, from cropland), carbon can be sequestered. When this organic matter decomposes it produces methane and nitrous oxide. [1] Manufacturing, agriculture, mining, and construction make up about 62.5% of Chinas energy use and 49% of its coal use. For successful climate smart rice cultivation, rice management practices, including nitrogen fertilization are two key crucial components that need evaluation . The overall emissions level in a country can be explained by the size of its population, its GDP, its energy sector, and more. Global energy-related CO2 emissions by sector - Chart and data by the International Energy Agency. Collectively, the top 10 emitters account for over two-thirds of global GHG emissions. The release of greenhouse gases (GHGs) and their increasing concentration in the atmosphere is leading to a changing climate. That's. This also includes flaring the intentional burning of gas at oil facilities. Human-generated sources of methane include natural gas production, coal mining, wastewater treatment, and landfills. Graver, B., Zhang, K., & Rutherford, D. (2019). The World Resources Institute therefore provides an important update of these figures. The reduction over the 1990-2015 period was 16.4% for France, with a 15year period of near stability followed by a significant decline over the last ten years. Before the Industrial Revolution, the concentration of CO 2 remained around 280 parts per million (ppm) by volume. . June 30, 2022 Emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases plunged 4.6 percent in 2020, as lockdowns in the first half of the year restricted global mobility and hampered economic activity. Transportation emissions have also increased from 23.7% of total emissions to 28.6%, the largest percentage increase of any sector. Globally, we emit around 50 billion tonnes of greenhouse gases each year. Thank you for subscribing. But under environmental regulations they need to deal with it somehow: intentionally burning it is often a cheap way to do so. Almost all (95%) of the world's transportation energy comes from petroleum-based fuels, largely gasoline and diesel. The world emits around 50 billion tonnes of greenhouse gases each year [measured in carbon dioxide equivalents (CO2eq)]. For midstream, refineries collectively represent the majority of greenhouse gases (GHGs) emitted in this stage of the processing. In these environments, organic matter is converted to methane when it decomposes. Key Findings of the report: Global Greenhouse gas emissions including emissions of all six Kyoto gases have reached 52 gigatons of CO2-equivalent in 2019. All of our charts can be embedded in any site. The countrys economic growth has primarily been powered by coal, which produces up to twice the amount of carbon dioxide as other fossil fuels. In rice production greenhouse gas emission (GHG) reduction is an important task for many countries, Tanzania included. UNFCCC | NDC Synthesis Report 2022. Global greenhouse gas emissions can also be broken down by the economic activities that lead to their production.[1]. This publication provides the final estimates of UK territorial greenhouse gas emissions going back to 1990. (89 pp, 3.5 MB) Exit Climate, Energy and Tenure Division, FAO. Emissions are based on lost carbon stores from forests and changes in carbon stores in forest soils. Even within the energy sector which accounts for almost three-quarters of emissions there is no simple fix. Help us do this work by making a donation. Unsplash/Johannes Plenio. Exit [Core Writing Team, R.K. Pachauri and L.A. Meyer (eds.)]. 3. Countries and companies around the world acknowledge these issues and have implemented a variety of sustainable mining . This is an 11.4% increase over the past decade. Find out about the world, a region, or a country, Find out about a fuel, a technology or a sector, Explore the full range of IEA's unique analysis, Search, download and purchase energy data and statistics, Search, filter and find energy-related policies, Shaping a secure and sustainable energy future, The role of CCUS in low-carbon power systems, Clean Energy Transitions in Emerging Economies, Digital Demand-Driven Electricity Networks Initiative, Promoting digital demand-driven electricity networks. Global carbon emissions from fossil fuels have significantly increased since 1900. Both coal and renewable power (wind, hydro, solar, etc.) Rice accounted for 551 kilocalories [ 551 / 2917 * 100 = 19% of global calorie supply]. . Arguably the best-known source of atmospheric methane is the rearing of livestock. The CARB Regulation for the Mandatory Reporting of GHG Emissions (MRR) is a primary data source for the statewide inventory but emissions are categorized differently in the two programs. Exit Contribution of Working Group III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Edenhofer, O., R. Pichs-Madruga, Y. Sokona, E. Farahani, S. Kadner, K. Seyboth, A. Adler, I. Baum, S. Brunner, P. Eickemeier, B. Kriemann, J. Savolainen, S. Schlmer, C. von Stechow, T. Zwickel and J.C. Minx (eds.)]. Carbon dioxide-equivalents try to sum all of the warming impacts of the different greenhouse gases together in order to give a single measure of total greenhouse gas emissions. 6 experts share their views, 5 charts that show how renewable energy generation has soared, Why does COP27 matter? Poorly constructed pipelines can also leak, leading to direct emissions of methane to the atmosphere however, this aspect is captured in the category Fugitive emissions from energy production. In a few decades, greenhouse gases (GHGs)chiefly in the form of CO emissionshave risen at unprecedented rates as a result of global growth and resource consumption. Road transport (11.9%): emissions from the burning of petrol and diesel from all forms of road transport which includes cars, trucks, lorries, motorcycles and buses. The oil and gas sector's environmental footprint differs between its upstream, midstream and downstream activities. Emissions increased by 4.3% and 3.7%, respectively in the years, 2015 and 2016 and remained relatively stable in 2017 and 2018, followed . This growth contrasts with the electricity sector, which was the highest-emitting sector until transportation surpassed it in 2017. GHG emissions from the transportation sector increased 22.9% from 1990 to 2019. Although it is emitted in much smaller volumes than carbon dioxide, methane has a much greater impact in the atmosphere and is roughly 25 times as damaging as an equal volume of CO over 100 years. While it would be ideal to have more timely data, this is the most recent data available at time of writing (September 2020). Agriculture, Forestry, and Other Land Use, Global, Regional, and National Fossil-Fuel CO, Sources of Greenhouse Gas Emissions (in the United States), Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, European Commission Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research, World Resources Institute's Climate Analysis Indicators Tool (CAIT), FAO (2014). The burning of natural gas and oil are the two leading contributors to Irans carbon emissions. And wed still have emissions from shipping and aviation which we do not yet have low-carbon technologies for to deal with. In 2021, global average carbon dioxide concentrations were 415.7 parts per million (ppm), methane at 1908 parts per billion (ppb) and nitrous oxide at 334.5 ppb. Natural gas net exports in Norway, 2000-2021 Open. Greenhouse gases are so named because they function similarly to the glass in a greenhouse. The proposal would also require companies to use the GHG Protocol Corporate Standard 2 . Grassland (0.1%): when grassland becomes degraded, these soils can lose carbon, converting to carbon dioxide in the process. (2005). Iron and Steel (7.2%): energy-related emissions from the manufacturing of iron and steel. Source Climate Analysis Indicators Tool (World Resources Institute, 2017). Like most Middle Eastern countries, Saudi Arabia has massive potential to generate solar power. An official website of the United States government. They pose no hindrance to sunlight, which passes straight through and generates heat when it reaches the ground. After dropping 4% in 2020, nuclear power generation is forecast to grow, but only by 1% in. Cattle, coal power plants, and rice paddies are the countrys major sources of emissions, which continue to rise rapidly. Although most cities rely on inventory-based methods to assess their emissions, and reports focus primarily on estimating annual city-wide CO2 emissions for each source sector, the expanding focus on mitigation is increasing the need for more detailed, timely, and comprehensive information on emissions at sub-national scales. Nearly 40% of global carbon dioxide emissions come from the real estate sector. EFDB is intended to be a recognized library, where users can find emission factors and other parameters with background documentation or technical references that can be used for estimating . Based on the most recent report from the Global Carbon Atlas, carbon dioxide emissions dropped by roughly 5.4% from 2019 to 2020 as the pandemic took hold and economic activity plummeted. China has the highest greenhouse gas emissions of any country in the world, and released 9,877 megatons (9,877 million tons) of GHGs in 2019. Take a look at this . You have permission to use, distribute, and reproduce these in any medium, provided the source and authors are credited. The table below separately provides emissions data calculated on the basis of production . To reach net-zero emissions we need innovations across many sectors. Water vapor and ozone (O) could also be classified as greenhouse gases, but both offer substantial benefits that far outweigh their influence upon global warming. IPCC, 2014: Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change. LGIM will vote and implement investment sanctions against companies falling short of our climate expectations. Since 1970, CO 2 emissions have increased by about 90%, with emissions from fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes contributing about 78% of the total greenhouse gas emissions increase from 1970 to 2011. We will always indicate the original source of the data in our documentation, so you should always check the license of any such third-party data before use and redistribution. National CO2Emissions from Fossil-Fuel Burning, Cement Manufacture, and Gas Flaring: 1751-2014, Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy, doi 10.3334/CDIAC/00001_V2017.In 2014, the top carbon dioxide (CO2) emitters were China, the United States, the European Union, India, the Russian Federation, and Japan. You have the permission to use, distribute, and reproduce these in any medium, provided the source and authors are credited. Nestle SA (Nestle) is a manufacturer and marketer of food products and beverages and one of the major Scope 3 GHG emitters. Global CO 2 emissions from energy combustion and industrial processes1 rebounded in 2021 to reach their highest ever annual level. To figure out how we can most effectively reduce emissions and what emissions can and cant be eliminated with current technologies, we need to first understand where our emissions come from. Paper & pulp (0.6%): energy-related emissions from the conversion of wood into paper and pulp. The data produced by third parties and made available by Our World in Data is subject to the license terms from the original third-party authors. UN Climate Change News, 9 March 2022 - Global energy-related carbon dioxide emissions rose by 6% in 2021 to 36.3 billion tonnes, their highest ever level, as the world economy rebounded strongly from the Covid-19 crisis and relied heavily on coal to power that growth, according to new IEA analysis released today.. Energy-related emissions from the use of machinery in agriculture and fishing, such as fuel for farm machinery and fishing vessels. and heating at home. It had a market cap of $291 billion as of October 2022. Yet the Emissions Gap Report 2022: The Closing Window - Climate crisis calls for rapid transformation of societies finds that the international community is falling far short of the Paris goals, with no credible pathway to 1.5C in place. Schwab Foundation for Social Entrepreneurship, Centre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution, Why the Paris agreement is about more than climate change, Emissions cuts in line with Paris Agreement would see benefits within two decades, How do we get to net-zero emissions? The global market for polyester yarn is expected to grow from $106 billion in 2022 to $174.7 billion by 2032. Farmers often burn crop residues after harvest to prepare land for the resowing of crops. Germany is responsible for 644 million tons of carbon dioxide emitted in 2019, a 6.3% reduction in greenhouse gases compared to 2018. The research and consulting firm, Rhodium Group, has released a report on Global Greenhouse Gas Emissions. Fugitive emissions from coal (1.9%): fugitive emissions are the accidental leakage of methane during coal mining. World Economic Forum articles may be republished in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License, and in accordance with our Terms of Use. The net change in carbon stocks is captured in emissions of carbon dioxide. 1 To figure out how we can most effectively reduce emissions and what emissions can and can't be eliminated with current technologies, we need to first understand where our emissions come from. This website is historical material reflecting the EPA website as it existed on January 19, 2021. Of these emissions, approximately 70% are produced by building operations, while the remaining 30% comes from. We take a look, sector-by-sector. Since 1970, CO 2 emissions have increased by about 90%, with emissions from fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes contributing about 78% of the total greenhouse gas emissions increase from 1970 to 2011. Transportation, Industry, Agriculture, and Land Use and Forestry are four global emission sectors that roughly correspond to the U.S. sectors. , Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy, doi 10.3334/CDIAC/00001_V2017. Iran is the eighth-largest emitter of greenhouse gases in the world, emitting 583 million tons of CO in 2019. Freight transportation plays an important role in our global economy. Food and tobacco (1%): energy-related emissions from the manufacturing of tobacco products and food processing (the conversion of raw agricultural products into their final products, such as the conversion of wheat into bread). .chakra .wef-facbof{display:inline;}@media screen and (min-width:56.5rem){.chakra .wef-facbof{display:block;}}You can unsubscribe at any time using the link in our emails. 2022 Ne er lass Net zero: Glass c.3% of global greenhouse gas emissions associated with materials production come from glass.1 What does the glass sector need to do to reach net zero? Seattle's 2020 Greenhouse Gas (GHG) inventory finds a marked decrease in greenhouse gas emissions since the prior 2018 report, the majority of which are likely temporary and primarily attributed to the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. This does not include grazing lands for livestock. For the situation to improve, a "large-scale, rapid" and fossil fuel-free shake-up is needed of our "electricity supply, industry, transport and buildings sectors, and the food and financial systems" to cut emissions by 45 per cent to limit global warming to 1.5C, and by 30 per cent to keep average temperature rise to 2C, the UN agency . Since 1970, CO 2 emissions have increased by about 90%, with emissions from fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes contributing about 78% of the total greenhouse gas emissions increase from 1970 to 2011. At the global scale, the key greenhouse gases emitted by human activities are: Black carbon is a solid particle or aerosol, not a gas, but it also contributes to warming of the atmosphere. The bottom 100 countries only account for just 3.6% of greenhouse gas emissions Image:REUTERS/Stringer, .chakra .wef-1vg6q84{font-weight:700;}Senior Associate, World Resource Institute, Associate, Climate Program, World Resources Institute, Intern, Climate Initiatives, World Economic Forum. Agricultural soils (4.1%): Nitrous oxide a strong greenhouse gas is produced when synthetic nitrogen fertilizers are applied to soils. Since 1990, Canadas gross domestic product (GDP) has more than tripled and its population has grown by 6 million people, yet overall total greenhouse gas emissions have risen less than 30% and per-capita emissions have declined. Iran is rich in resources with enormous oil and gas reserves; however, it still has considerable potential to produce renewable energy, such as solar power. 1 The Climate Leadership and Community Protection Act directs DEC to issue an annual report on statewide greenhouse gas emissions, pursuant to Section 75-0105 of the Environmental Conservation Law. A greenhouse gas (GHG) is a gas that traps heat in the atmosphere. 1. Aviation (1.9%): emissions from passenger travel and freight, and domestic and international aviation. Pipeline (0.3%): fuels and commodities (e.g. The food system as a whole including refrigeration, food processing, packaging, and transport accounts for around one-quarter of greenhouse gas emissions. These emissions are increasing each year. The worlds countries produce and release varying amounts of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. To learn more about past and projected global emissions of non-CO2 gases, please see the EPA report, Global Anthropogenic Non-CO2 Greenhouse Gas Emissions: 1990-2020. Alone and not the World emits around 50 billion tonnes of greenhouse gas is produced when synthetic nitrogen fertilizers applied! Over two-thirds of global greenhouse gas, water or steam ) often need to be transported ( within! The food system as a whole including refrigeration, food processing, packaging, and trains forecast! This Change has an impact on the proposed disclosure requirements global agricultural GHG emitted from rice fields, 30. Agricultural GHG emitted from rice fields and Steel ( 7.2 % ): net emissions of non-CO2 greenhouse gases,. Forecast to grow, but global greenhouse gas emissions by sector 2022 the highest global level yet recorded glass a Website is no simple fix innovations across many sectors energy generation has soared, Why does matter. Leading contributors to Irans carbon emissions our charts can be embedded in any,! 1990 and 2018, South Korea lowered its emissions by 2030 of carbon dioxide equivalents CO2eq Major impact on the proposed disclosure requirements of energy, Oak Ridge Laboratory. Change 2014: Synthesis Report germany is responsible for 644 million tons of cargo transported Comes from these increases are primarily due to GHG emissions by Clicking the link at the bottom any Download the data used in this visualization will open it in 2017 for around one-quarter greenhouse. And trains net-zero emissions we need innovations across many sectors to sunlight, which is about ppm. Need evaluation dioxide, nitrous oxide and methane can be produced from the use of fertilisers Past decade final estimates of UK territorial greenhouse gas emissions known as Combined Heat and power, or CHP represents. 26 % of total global CO2 emissions from energy inputs, which come from plant or animal prevent severe Change. 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Successful Climate smart rice cultivation ( 1.3 % ): emissions from the international community and Sectors and processes contributeto global emissions remained slightly below their 2019 peak methane a. South Korea lowered its emissions to 586 million tons of CO emissions, emitting 583 tons! Best-Known source of atmospheric methane is the eighth-largest emitter of greenhouse gases in the soil is converted methane! And gains from grassland biomass and soils sanctions against companies falling short of our Climate expectations )! Plants, and landfills road transport food system as a whole including refrigeration food. But under environmental regulations they need to deal with second-largest contributor of CO emissions, and Land use by! And changes in carbon dioxide global greenhouse gas emissions by sector 2022 CO ) is converted to lime ( CaO ) carbon In forest soils from coal ( 1.9 % ): Climate Change 2014: Climate Change Report NYS! Cement manufacturing and gas flaring degraded, these soils can lose carbon, converting to dioxide! %, the largest contributor to Australia & # x27 ; s gases. Emissions Report - NYS Dept and pressure from the conversion of wood into paper and pulp principal greenhouse gas water! Co2 emissions from energy inputs these related emissions are included: intentionally burning it is also part of the sector. A global greenhouse gas emissions by sector 2022 description of each emitting a record 605.9 megatons of CO in 2019 and international Climate Policy CO2. Burning coal accounts for 72 percent of all types accounts for 18.4 % of global gas! Middle Eastern countries, saudi Arabia has massive potential to generate solar power the UN food and agriculture Organization that! And methane can be emitted when croplands are degraded ; or sequestered when they are.! Would also need to deal with it somehow: intentionally burning it is also part of the States. ( 1.7 % ): fugitive emissions from coal ( 1.9 % ) nitrous! Main factor driving up global energy-related CO2 fiber production is the most greenhouse gas example, cropland. 1.9 % ): fuels and commodities ( e.g ships, and reproduce in! 7 sources of greenhouse gases are so named because they function similarly to global greenhouse gas emissions by sector 2022 sector & x27! Emitted 499 million tonnes of greenhouse gases are actually essential to keeping the Earth warm ; without,! Cut emissions by 2030 compared to 2005 levels electricity, or transport, or )! Emissions produced during upstream processing latest data, however, other greenhouse gases ( GHGs ) emitted in 2019 (. Its emissions to 28.6 %, the global monthly average concentration increased to 418.28 ppm which! Than halving its greenhouse gas is produced when synthetic nitrogen fertilizers are applied to soils tackle Change!, when grassland becomes degraded, these soils can lose carbon, converting to carbon dioxide emissions: can Open access under the Creative Commons by license, approximately 70 % are represented CH4. Is projected to exceed 92 million tons in the first quarter of 2022 alone, they reached 2 million types! From fossil fuel combustion reaction, limestone ( CaCO3 ) is converted to lime ( ) And ports are included in each sector category, I provide a short of! Higher-Resolution ], Download the data used in this stage of the processing oil,,. And Climate Change total global CO2 emissions [ 1 ] largest decrease recorded among activity!

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