hecate physical traits

In the course of this beleaguerment, it is related, on a certain wet and moonless night the enemy attempted a surprise, but were foiled by reason of a bright light which, appearing suddenly in the heavens, startled all the dogs in the town and thus roused the garrison to a sense of their danger. In Lucan's Pharsalia, the witch Erichtho invokes Hecate as "Persephone, who is the third and lowest aspect of Hecate, the goddess we witches revere", and describes her as a "rotting goddess" with a "pallid decaying body", who has to "wear a mask when [she] visit[s] the gods in heaven. From the 5th century BCE, the goddess is associated with the darker side of the human experience, that is death, witchcraft, magic, the Moon, dreams, fierce hounds and creatures which roam the darkness of night. [28] Like Hermes, Hecate takes on the role of guardian not just of roads, but of all journeys, including the journey to the afterlife. This line of reasoning lies behind the widely accepted hypothesis that she was a foreign deity who was incorporated into the Greek pantheon. Orion starseeds come from the Orion constellation. [13], R. S. P. Beekes rejected a Greek etymology and suggested a Pre-Greek origin. Last modified June 22, 2017. Children of Hecate can very rarely, like Hades Cabin, have the ability of pyrokinesis, or controlling fire. She is often pictured holding keys because, as the goddess of boundaries, she held the power to open and close the doors to the realm of Hades. Later periods show statues of Hecate in three-fold having 3 separate bodies and faces. HEKATE (Hecate) was the goddess of magic, witchcraft, the night, moon, ghosts and necromancy. As Sterckx (2002) observes, "The use of dog sacrifices at the gates and doors of the living and the dead as well as its use in travel sacrifices suggest that dogs were perceived as daemonic animals operating in the liminal or transitory realm between the domestic and the unknown, danger-stricken outside world". When republishing on the web a hyperlink back to the original content source URL must be included. It can be difficult to determine if she is the goddess reaching out to you, but there are a few specific tells. Each of the Greek gods has a few specialized functions. Macbeth is a brave soldier and a powerful man, but he is not a virtuous one. Hecate was a goddess of boundaries and in between spaces. [90] This sanctuary was called Hecatesion (Shrine of Hecate). Hecate is the Goddess of Witches, also known as Gorgon Eyes, the Queen of Dogs, and Kali. She may have influenced or been influenced by the legends of Lilith, the first wife of Adam who was demonized as "the accursed huntress" and the dark phase of the moon - also attributes of Hecate. Of course, as the goddess of boundaries she had the power to let things in as well as keep them out. Berg, William, "Hecate: Greek or "Anatolian"? [53], A number of other plants (often poisonous, medicinal and/or psychoactive) are associated with Hecate. Not only could she move between the realms, but she had power to control the passage of others. Antiphanes, in Athenaeus, 313 B (2. When Philip of Macedon was about to attack the city, according to the legend she alerted the townspeople with her ever present torches, and with her pack of dogs, which served as her constant companions. Long before Hesiod and Homer began writing their poetry, the stories of the gods were passed on through oral tradition. Further, the home would be blessed and any wrong-doing by family members would be forgiven and the household purified. Berg's argument for a Greek origin rests on three main points: "In 340 B.C., however, the Byzantines, with the aid of the Athenians, withstood a siege successfully, an occurrence the more remarkable as they were attacked by the greatest general of the age, Philip of Macedon. In that place were also the mysteries of the Korybantes [Kabeiroi] and those of Hekate and the Zerinthian cave, where they sacrificed dogs. She is often pictured holding keys because, as the goddess of boundaries, she held the power to open and close the doors to the realm of Hades. In two fragments of Aeschylus she appears as a great goddess. [14] This has been suggested in comparison with the attributes of the goddess Artemis, strongly associated with Apollo and frequently equated with Hecate in the classical world. Apollonius of Rhodes, in the Argonautica mentions that Medea was taught by Hecate, "I have mentioned to you before a certain young girl whom Hecate, daughter of Perses, has taught to work in drugs. Chapter in the book The Goddess Hekate: Studies in Ancient Pagan and Christian Philosophy edited by Stephen Ronan. "Hekate: Representations in Art", Hekate Her Sacred Fires, ed. The sanctuary is built upon a hill, at the bottom of which is an Altar of the Winds, and on it the priest sacrifices to the winds one night in every year. Otherwise, they are typically generic, or Artemis-like. Appendices The yawning gates of Hades were guarded by the monstrous watchdog Cerberus, whose function was to prevent the living from entering the underworld, and the dead from leaving it."[64]. Anatolia, which covered most of what is now Turkey, was a region that had close ties to the Greek world. As these stories were passed on, though, they often changed. [31], The east frieze of a Hellenistic temple of hers at Lagina shows her helping protect the newborn Zeus from his father Cronus; this frieze is the only evidence of Hecate's involvement in the myth of his birth. But the version of Hecate that appears in Greek texts is not so straightforward. Hekate was a psychopomp deity, able to travel freely between the world of men, that of the gods, and the kingdom of the dead. As a goddess of childbirth, she was often invoked for rites of puberty, and in some cases watched over maidens who were beginning to menstruate. In revenge for the trick, Eileithyia turned Galinthias into a polecat. "[60] This suggests that Hecate's close association with dogs derived in part from the use of watchdogs, who, particularly at night, raised an alarm when intruders approached. [136] She was said to be the daughter of Zeus by either Asteria, according to Musaeus,[137] Hera, thus identified with Angelos,[138] or Pheraea, daughter of Aeolus;[139] the daughter of Aristaeus the son of Paion, according to Pherecydes;[140] the daughter of Nyx, according to Bacchylides;[137] the daughter of Perses, the son of Helios, by an unknown mother, according to Diodorus Siculus;[76] while in Orphic literature, she was said to be the daughter of Demeter[141] or Leto[142] or even Tartarus. In literature, there is a clear link between her, Demeter, and Persephone. Hera The Queen of Olympus and wife to Zeus. [119], In the Argonautica, a 3rd-century BCE Alexandrian epic based on early material,[123] Jason placates Hecate in a ritual prescribed by Medea, her priestess: bathed at midnight in a stream of flowing water, and dressed in dark robes, Jason is to dig a round pit and over it cut the throat of a ewe, sacrificing it and then burning it whole on a pyre next to the pit as a holocaust. Cartwright, Mark. Demeter descended to the underworld every spring to bring her daughter back to the surface, making the three goddesses share an association with the underworld. In her human form, Hecate is a beautiful, tall young woman with blond hair and blue eyes. Watchdogs were used extensively by Greeks and Romans. [28] The frog, which was also the symbol of the similarly named Egyptian goddess Heqet,[46] has also become sacred to Hecate in modern pagan literature, possibly due in part to its ability to cross between two elements. He noted that the cult regularly practiced dog sacrifice and had secretly buried the body of one of its "queens" with seven dogs. Thou mayst revenge. When Pluto granted Marie . Hecate is also sometimes interpreted in association with Artemis and Selene. Hecate, however, is routinely described as the goddess of witchcraft and associated with characters like Medea and Circe, the witch of Homers Odyssey. Hecate's Role Hecate was a cathonic goddess that preceded the Olympians, and it seems that she was highly worshipped in Thrace. He gave her splendid gifts, to have a share of the earth and the unfruitful sea. Hecate's Cabin (#20) is a cabin for the demigod children of the goddess Hecate. [79] Mooney however notes that when it comes to the nymph Perse herself, there's no evidence of her actually being a moon goddess on her own right. [45] Lions are associated with Hecate in early artwork from Asia Minor, as well as later coins and literature, including the Chaldean Oracles. Character . [131], In the syncretism during Late Antiquity of Hellenistic and late Babylonian ("Chaldean") elements, Hecate was identified with Ereshkigal, the underworld counterpart of Inanna in the Babylonian cosmography. "In Byzantium small temples in her honour were placed close to the gates of the city. Whether or not Hecate's worship originated in Greece, some scholars have suggested that the name derives from a Greek root, and several potential source words have been identified. It is presumed that the latter were named after the tree because of its superiority for both bows and poison. She convinced her daughter Eiliethyia, the goddess of childbirth, and the Moirai, the Fates, to prevent the birth. Intrinsically ambivalent and polymorphous, she straddles conventional boundaries and eludes definition. What Were the Hamadryads in Greek Mythology? The droves of kine and wide herds of goats and flocks of fleecy sheep, if she will, she increases from a few, or makes many to be less. One of her epithets, Apotropaia, references the protection she gave in these spaces. Related Content One theory is that Hesiod's original village had a substantial Hecate following and that his inclusion of her in the Theogony was a way of adding to her prestige by spreading word of her among his readers. Other than in the Theogony, the Greek sources do not offer a consistent story of her parentage or of her relations in the Greek pantheon. She's ill at ease in cities and civilization. Like Hermes, who was also a deity of liminal spaces, statues of Hecate were often placed at crossroads and borders. She scorns and insults Artemis, who in retribution eventually brings about the mortal's suicide. In aiding Demeter during her search for the missing Persephone and transfiguring Hecuba to spare her captivity or death she showed a level of compassion that might not be expected from an occult figure. Corrections? License. The blessings she gave them were eventually seen as magic, while prayers were seen as incantations. [28], Variations in interpretations of Hecate's roles can be traced in classical Athens. A Handbook of Greek Religion. She is variously associated with crossroads, entrance-ways, night, light, magic, witchcraft, the Moon, knowledge of herbs and poisonous plants, graves, ghosts, necromancy, and . [71] In Italy, the triple unity of the lunar goddesses Diana (the huntress), Luna (the moon) and Hecate (the underworld) became a ubiquitous feature in depictions of sacred groves, where Hecate/Trivia marked intersections and crossroads along with other liminal deities. Instead, some believe that the goddess originated in Asia Minor. [59], This function would appear to have some relationship with the iconographic association of Hecate with keys, and might also relate to her appearance with two torches, which when positioned on either side of a gate or door illuminated the immediate area and allowed visitors to be identified. She was a goddess that could be both a protective guardian and a source of menace. Hecate is often portrayed, in many Greek myths and stories, a beautiful young woman holding torches. Zorya The Slavic goddess of beauty and light took three forms corresponding to morning, evening, and midnight. She often appears as a three aspected goddess. Link will appear as Hecate: https://greekgodsandgoddesses.net - Greek Gods & Goddesses, October 19, 2019, Greek Gods and Goddesses 2010 - 2022 | About | Contact | Sitemap | Privacy, Hecate: https://greekgodsandgoddesses.net, Magic, witchcraft, the night, moon, ghosts and necromancy, None, however in some myths there are various potential offspring mentioned - (Aegialeus, Circe, Empusa, Medea, Scylla). 647. There is evidence that this may have been the case with Hecate. [citation needed], One surviving group of stories[clarification needed] suggests how Hecate might have come to be incorporated into the Greek pantheon without affecting the privileged position of Artemis. Though Alcamenes' original statue is lost, hundreds of copies exist, and the general motif of a triple Hecate situated around a central pole or column, known as a hekataion, was used both at crossroads shrines as well as at the entrances to temples and private homes. Above a . Many of the rituals described in ancient texts, for example the elaborate sacrifice of a ewe in Argonautica, are in keeping with what is known about the worship of other deities of the underworld. In fact, Hecate might have been another goddess altogether! The 2nd-century BCE Pergamon Altar of Zeus has a three-headed Hecate attacking a snake-like giant, helped by a dog. Even in descriptions of Medeas witchcraft, it is difficult to distinguish magical rituals from more standard worship and rites. [Hekate] teaches the, Although usually the daughter of Hyperion and Theia, as in, Magliocco, Sabina. Here I disclaim all my paternal care" (The Arden Shakespeare, King Lear, Page no.165), In 1929, Lewis Brown, an expert on religious cults, connected the 1920s Blackburn Cult (also known as, "The Cult of the Great Eleven,") with Hecate worship rituals. Images of her attended by a dog[35] are also found at times when she is shown as in her role as mother goddess with child, and when she is depicted alongside the god Hermes and the goddess Cybele in reliefs. The Witch: Uses knowledge of the universal laws of nature, the conscious mind and esoteric powers to manifest their desires. [120] In Athens, Hecate, along with Zeus, Hermes, Athena, Hestia, and Apollo, were very important in daily life as they were the main gods of the household. Originally a benevolent entity, she was corrupted by her own power and banished from The Underworld for her wickedness. "[129] This appears to refer to a variant of the device mentioned by Psellus.[130]. Special interests include art, architecture, and discovering the ideas that all civilizations share. So, then, albeit her mother's only child, she is honored amongst all the deathless gods. By all the operations of the orbs Some scholars believe that Hecate was one such goddess. At least one story, however, gives the goddess a much more human origin. Who Is Hecate? [13][89] There was an area sacred to Hecate in the precincts of the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus, where the priests, megabyzi, officiated. Phoenix, 24(4), 283295. The most famous witch in Greek mythology received her knowledge of magic from Hecate. Still another school of thought links her, at least linguistically, to Egypt. I am for the air; this night . (2009). She was accompanied by packs of barking dogs. [e], As Hecate Phosphorus (the 'star' Venus) she is said to have lit the sky during the Siege of PhilipII in 340BCE, revealing the attack to its inhabitants. Hecate, however, took pity on Galinthias. Many Anatolian gods had their roots in the Greek pantheon. Hecate was represented as single-formed, clad in a long robe, holding burning torches; in later representations she was triple-formed, with three bodies standing back-to-back, probably so that she could look in all directions at once from the crossroads. "[22] In particular, there is some evidence that she might be derived from the local sun goddesses (see also Arinna) based on similar attributes.[23]. There were also a shrine to Hecate in Aigina, where she was very popular: Of the gods, the Aiginetans worship most Hecate, in whose honour every year they celebrate mystic rites which, they say, Orpheus the Thrakian established among them. A good amount of their magical energy has been drained, removing their volatile nature. cult site in Lagina. Physical appearance Hecate has dark indigo hair with a lighter blue streak in it, pink skin, and wears a blue headdress. Like most of the Olympic pantheon, Hecate predates the written mythology of Greece. Hecate. Throughout human history we have felt the need to shed blood as a way to pay some sort of price to our deities. The Temple of Hecate in Lagina, CariaCarole Raddato (CC BY-SA). Signs and Traits of Lightworkers: Earthbound Energy Healers. Hekate: Her Role and Character in Greek Literature from before the Fifth Century B.C. Character Wiki. Some later stories agreed that Asteria was her mother, but claimed Zeus had been her father. The moon goddess and the huntress were often linked, and it is believed by some that as Greeks focused worship on the more protective aspects of Artemis they shifted her darker characteristics to Hecate. Sometimes she is also stated to be the mother (by Aetes[76]) of the goddess Circe and the sorceress Medea,[147] who in later accounts was herself associated with magic while initially just being a herbalist goddess, similar to how Hecate's association with Underworld and Mysteries had her later converted into a deity of witchcraft. The offerings to the goddess were made each month during the night of a new moon. It was called Psamite, because Hecate was honoured with a cake, which was called psamiton (). Artemis would have, at that point, become more strongly associated with purity and maidenhood, on the one hand, while her originally darker attributes like her association with magic, the souls of the dead, and the night would have continued to be worshipped separately under her title Hecate. To the Greeks this meant not only the moment at which the soul crossed between those to states, but also to a literal place. It is the story of how the polecat became one of her companions. They spun the threads of fate at the base of. Hecate. "[c] Lightworkers are those who 'shed love and light' on shadowy topics and dark situations like fear, doubts, worries, and other troubling issues. Some speculate that it represents the full moon, half moon, and new moon. Aradia in Sardinia: The Archaeology of a Folk Character. Other writers claim her as the daughter of Zeus and Demeter, Aristaion or Night. Numerous educational institutions recommend us, including Oxford University and University of Missouri. I am the owner and chief researcher at this site. Although much of her power appeared generally dark or menacing, Hecate could also be a merciful goddess. The figure is flanked by lions, an animal associated with Hecate both in the Chaldean Oracles, coinage, and reliefs from Asia Minor. Hecate, however, was not just a goddess shown in three parts. It is believed that Hecate represented witchcraft, magic and ghosts. Proponents of this theory believe that this may have been the case with Hecate. "[57] This liminal role is reflected in a number of her cult titles: Apotropaia (that turns away/protects); Enodia (on the way); Propulaia/Propylaia (before the gate); Triodia/Trioditis (who frequents crossroads); Klidouchos (holding the keys), etc. She is a crosser of boundaries and is repeatedly associated with "between" states. (Theogony 411-420). [52] She is also sometimes associated with cypress, a tree symbolic of death and the underworld, and hence sacred to a number of chthonic deities. When they heard this the Moirai uncrossed their arms, releasing the bonds that kept the infant Heracles from the earth. [72], From her father Perses, Hecate is often called Perseis (meaning daughter of Perses)[73][74] which is also the name of one of the Oceanid nymphs, Helios wife and Circes mother in other versions. Additionally, if two Personas with the same trait are fused, the original trait can be passed forward, or a bonus trait (in the case of Treasure Demons, multiple different bonus traits can be received). [28] It has been speculated that this triple image, usually situated around a pole or pillar, was derived from earlier representations of the goddess using three masks hung on actual wooden poles, possibly placed at crossroads and gateways. Hades is a tall man with light blue hair, fair complexion, a five o'clock shadow, and blue eyes. Some early writers claimed that Hecate was actually the princess Iphigenia, saved from death by Artemis and transformed into a goddess. [3], The 2nd-century travel writer Pausanias stated that Hecate was first depicted in triplicate by the sculptor Alcamenes in the Greek Classical period of the late 5th century BC,[4] whose sculpture was placed before the temple of the Wingless Nike in Athens. According to Hesiod in his Theogony, Hecate is the daughter of Perses and Asteria, making her the granddaughter of the Titans Phoebe and Coeus. Francis Douce, Illustrations of Shakspeare, and of Ancient Manners, 1807, p. 235-243. Her parentage was given differently by various writers. As the Oxford Classical Dictionary phrases it, outlandish in her infernal aspects, she is more at home on the fringes than in the centre of Greek polytheism. Hecate is closely associated with several other goddesses in the Greek pantheon, with symbolism and function seeming to overlap. Her name has been connected to dark magic and disturbing rituals in the works of Shakespeare and well into modern times. Great honor comes full easily to him whose prayers the goddess receives favorably, and she bestows wealth upon him; for the power surely is with her. The Matres While little is known of their exact function, over 1,000 images of the three goddesses have been found in Northwestern Europe. Web. 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