When an obligation is alternative, the choice of the item of performance belongs to the obligor unless it has been expressly or impliedly granted to the obligee. Select one: b. b. Having established the true agreement of the parties, the Court must now determine whether Cortes delivered the TCTs and the original Deed to the Corporation. c. Diligence of Employers Q It is in the hands of the broker but there is no showing that it is in the hands of the plaintiff? Alternative searches for reciprocal obligation: Search for Synonyms for reciprocal obligation; Select one: d. Not to do. Select one: Pages 715 Ratings 100% (8) 8 out of 8 people found this document helpful; This preview shows page 232 -. a. 15 In a reciprocal obligation the remedy of the injured party is A Alternative C. Course Hero uses AI to attempt to automatically extract content from documents to surface to you and others so you can study better, e.g., in search results, to enrich docs, and more. True, Partial payment is not allowed except: Select one: Sample 1 31113-A, 31931-A and 32013-A of the Registry of Deeds for the Province of Rizal, Metro Manila, District IV, [the Corporation] shall pay [Cortes] the balance of the purchase price of P2,487,000.00. In law, a reciprocal obligation, also known as a reciprocal agreement is a duty owed by one individual to another and vice versa. The following are the duties of obligor under Obligation to Give, except: for those persons for whom one is responsible. True b. definite things 367-369. A condition may prevent the fulfillment of the obligation. Test of negligence The responsibility of in '83, '84, and '86) for damages the debtor is Negligence is merely Negligence is substantive 2. What are 2 negative effects of using oil on the environment? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Select one: prestations or when the debtor shall lose the right of choice, when among the prestations whereby b. c. Active ACTIVE SUBJECT (Obligee/Creditor): the person who has the right or power to demand the prestation. No. c. Creditor cannot claim for damages because it's the debtor's call. : POST-DISCUSSION QUESTIONS Clinical, Which of the following statements is correct concerning the similarities between a limited partnership and a corporation? Obligation a. a. a. Both parties are mutually bind to each other but the performance of their obligations are not at the same time answer choices Unilateral Bilateral Reciprocal Question 3 30 seconds Q. b. __________________________is a kind of Prestation which consist in abstaining from such act. b. . There is no pronouncement as to costs. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. b. A was a passenger of the bus while B was a pedestrian. 1199. This condition does not suspend either the existence or the execution of the obligation, it merely obliges the creditor to return what he has received. Select one: Select one: School University of Notre Dame; Course Title LAW 1; Uploaded By KidDugongMaster426. Indeed, if the said documents were already in the hands of the Corporation, there was no need for Cortes' counsel to make such offer. Reciprocal obligations are those which arise from the same cause, and which each party is a debtor and a creditor of the other, such that the obligation of one is dependent upon the obligation of the other. Example: In a contract of sale, in the absence of any stipulation 1 , the . 2 Penned by Judge Fernando P. Agdamag; rollo, pp. Certain when there is a performance by a party in reciprocal obligation <p>when the obligation so provides</p> alternatives . b. In this case, the obligation of X terminates upon the arrival of the period. All of the abov. b. b. Co-debtors Active Subject Civil Liability d. Novation. Creditor's/ His successor in interest 47856, is AFFIRMED. (obligor/debtor) b. If two or more prestations remain, the obligation is still alternative . c. 4 Definition of 'reciprocal' reciprocal (rsprkl ) Explore 'reciprocal' in the dictionary adjective [usually ADJECTIVE noun] A reciprocal action or agreement involves two people or groups who do the same thing to each other or agree to help each another in a similar way. money shall be governed by laws of sales. Quick note from Educated in Law to say welcome to this site! Select one: d. Diligence of Employers, A ______________________ is a meeting of minds between two persons whereby one binds The mutual inaction of Cortes and the Corporation therefore gave rise to a compensation morae or default on the part of both parties because neither has completed their part in their reciprocal obligation.20 Cortes is yet to deliver the original copy of the notarized Deed and the TCTs, while the Corporation is yet to pay in full the agreed down payment of P2,200,000.00. False, Obligation arising from quasi- delict is demandable not only for one's own acts or omissions but also With such delivery, the Corporation would have been placed in default if it chose not to pay in full the required down payment. A person alternatively bound by different prestations shall completely perform one of them. Select one: a. No. use of money, goods or chattels or credits than the law allows. c. None of the choices b. Partial fulfillment The balance of ONE MILLION AND FIVE HUNDRED THOUSAND [P1,500,000.00] PESOS, Phil. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Is the oblicon a suspensive or resolutory condition? b. False School Harvard University; Course Title LAW 130B; Uploaded By AmbassadorSwan1671. b. True a. It is also taking more interest for the Select one: What is the legal definition of a resolutory condition? Want to read all 8 pages. The corporation has a total asset of P90. b. d. Demand is useless, Under Alternative Obligations, the following are the effects of loss or impossibility of one or all b. Course Hero uses AI to attempt to automatically extract content from documents to surface to you and others so you can study better, e.g., in search results, to enrich docs, and more. While trying to pass each other on a narrow bridge, a passenger bus and a private automobile collided, and two persons, A and B, were injured. 1. SECTION 3. 2 chose the lost object. Converted to simple and pure obligation False, The following are the primary remedies of creditor in case of breach except: The rule on alternative obligations is governed by Article 1199 of the Civil Code, which states: Article 1199. __________________________is a kind of Prestation which consist of all kinds of work or services, Civil action for recovery of civil liability arising from the offense is impliedly instituted with the c. All of the choices COURT OF APPEALS and VILLA ESPERANZA DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION, respondents. Every obligation whose performance does not depend upon a future or uncertain event, or. d. Conventional, General Rule: Nullity of penal clause does not nullify affect the principal ______________________. suffered by the creditor; the matter of damages is generally resolved, and it represents the estimate The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Q Of course, you have it transferred in the name of the plaintiff, the title? 6 Once a period is fixed by the courts, the parties cannot change it. a. Sample 1 If the obligation may not be enforced until the uncertain event occurs, the condition is suspensive. Select one: An obligation is a juridical necessity to give, to do or not to do. a. Negligence Select one: The debtor is given the right to substitute the thing due with another that is not due. Information and translations of reciprocal obligation in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Select one: d. The impossibility of the act must not be due to creditor's act, a. Potestative Select one: d. Efficient cause, Crime/s without civil liability are the following except; d. Test of negligence, Elements of Obligation where in there is power to demand the prestation or object. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Cost of. The time for the prescription of actions which have for their object the enforcement of obligations to pay principal with interest or annuity runs from the last payment of the annuity or of the interest. a. Obligor who performed chose rescission over fulfillment or performance is impossible. vs. . c. Express F fakelore. APOL Company provided the following information related to the ending inventory of its Product X: Historical Cost - P6,800; Replacement cost - P7,000; Selling Price - P10,000; Cost to sell -, Bentson Corporation, a wholesaler, provided the following information Customers pay 60% of their balances in the month of sale, 30% in the month following sale, and 10% in the second month following, 1. Not transmissible by their very nature (e personal rights) a. The issue therefore is whether there is delay in the performance of the parties' obligation that would justify the rescission of the contract of sale. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Obligations for whose fulfillment a day certain has been fixed, shall be demandable only when that day comes. a. Select one: Pure and Conditional Obligations Obligations with a Period Alternative Obligations Joint and Solidary Obligations Divisible and Indivisible Obligations Obligations with a Penal Clause Kinds of Obligations 3. Breach by One Party (1191) performance must terminate The power to rescind obligations is implied in reciprocal ones, in (2) According to source: case one of the obligors should not comply with . Ed.). D reciprocal attachment deals with feedback behavior. Select one: Bilateral obligations may be reciprocal or non-reciprocal. the difficulties of proving such damages. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. 8 Right of choice, as a rule, given to debtor. G.R. Select one: Under Quasi-delict, Guardians are liable for damages caused by minors or incapacitated person who d. Possible, ___________________________ is called when specifically stated. On January 14, 1985, the Corporation filed the instant case5 for specific performance seeking to compel Cortes to deliver the TCTs and the original copy of the Deed of Absolute Sale. a. Reparatory In the case at bar, the stipulation in the Deed of Absolute Sale was that the Corporation shall pay in full the P2,200,000.00 down payment upon execution of the contract. Code Ann. ART. <p>alternative obligation</p> answer explanation . What is Resolutory obligation and example? _______________________. In August, 1984, Armen Condo, Founder of Your Heritage Protection Agency (YHPA) was being prosecuted by the Federal Government under numerous tax related statutes, as well as . A fulfilled resolutive condition terminates existing rights and obligations and requires the parties to restore their pre-contractual position. nature of the obligation requires solidarity. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Action for performance The Court of Appeals therefore correctly ordered the parties to perform their respective obligation in the contract of sale, i.e., for Cortes to, among others, deliver the necessary documents to the Corporation and for the latter to pay in full, not only the down payment, but the entire purchase price. D is indebted to C for P10,000. Is drinking water with iron in it bad for you? b. 5 What is Resolutory condition Philippines? b. Select one: 7 When does an obligation with a resolutory period take effect? Upon execution of this instrument, the Vendee shall pay unto the Vendor sum of TWO MILLION AND TWO HUNDRED THOUSAND (P2,200,000.00) PESOS, Philippine Currency, less all advances paid by the Vendee to the Vendor in connection with the sale; (Emphasis supplied). 14 15 With the transfer of titles as the corresponding reciprocal obligation of payment, Cortes' obligation is not only to affix his signature in the Deed, but to set into motion the process that would facilitate the transfer of title of the lots, i.e., to have the Deed notarized and to surrender the original copy thereof to the . However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. In this case, a. b. d. Extinguished, General rule: Creditor cannot be compelled to receive partial prestations as well as Debtor cannot be himself with respect to the other, to give something or to render service. Reciprocal Obligation. Obligation A conditional obligation is one dependent on an uncertain event. a. criminal action except; False, Default ends from the moment creditor demands the performance of obligation. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Upon execution of this instrument, the Vendee shall pay unto the Vendor sum of TWO MILLION AND TWO HUNDRED THOUSAND (P2,200,000.00) PESOS, Philippine Currency, less all advances paid by the Vendee to the Vendor in connection with the sale; 2. On which has for its object, when accomplished, the revocation of the principal obligation; for example, I will sell you my crop of cotton, if my ship America does not arrive in the United States, within six months. 19 TSN, October 27, 1989, records, pp. 18 TSN, March 11, 1988, records, pp. See answer (1) Copy An alternative obligation is one where out of the two or more prestations which may be given, only one is due. RESOLUTORY CONDITION. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. event unknown to the parties, is demandable at once. To demand reimbursement to those who benefitted. d. Action for rescission, Under kinds of prestation on obligation not to do, the following are the duties of the obligor except: Select one: Express stipulation To do In a reciprocal obligation the remedy of the injured party is A Alternative C. In a reciprocal obligation the remedy of the injured. d. Guarantors, The most natural way to extinguish obligation. 6 What is meant by reciprocal obligation? Blogspot.COM] MATH IN Mordern World ALL Prelim, Law on obligations and contracts (BAMM-6201-2013T). We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. It also entitles the parties to be resorted to their original positions. Principios de Anatomia E Fisiologia (12a. b. generally, the rule is that to rescind a contract is not merely to terminate it, but to abrogate and undo it from the beginning; that is, not merely to release the parties from further obligations to each other in respect to the subject of the contract, but to annul the contract and restore the parties to the relative positions which they would Law so provides Select one: Polytechnic University of the Philippines, October 2016 Regulatory Framework for Business Transactions Final Pre-board.docx, Technological Institute of the Philippines, Philippine School of Business Administration, Manila (Main Campus), BUSINESS LAW - OBLIGATIONS The obligation is demandable at once, without prejudice to the effects of the happening of the event. 1 Penned by Associate Justice Eduardo G. Montenegro and concurred in by Associate Justices Emeterio C. Cui and Jose C. De La Rama; rollo, pp. a. LAW ON OBLIGATIONS & CONTRACT CREATED BY CHAD LEGIT ALL IN Under Quasi contracts, when funeral expenses are borne by the third person, without the knowledge of the relatives who are obliged to give support to the deceased, said relatives must reimburse to the third person, even without claim was made by the third person. What are the three 3 kinds of indivisibility? A and B by their joint act of negligence caused damage to X in the sum of P 10,000. What is Resolutory condition Philippines? Become Premium to read the whole document. Passive Subject True The creditor cannot be compelled to receive part of one and part of the other undertaking. b. d. Prestation, In reciprocal obligations, there can only be delay in negative obligations (not to give or not to do) Select one: Alternative obligation c. Facultative obligation d. Obligation with a penalty 28. 8 Is the oblicon a suspensive or resolutory condition? Traffic violation Legal Q Did she not show you any receipt that she delivered to [Mr.] Dragon17 the title without any receipt? a. Dation in payment In its motion for reconsideration, the Corporation contended that the trial court failed to consider their agreement that it would pay the balance of the down payment when Cortes delivers the TCTs. True A That is the receipt of the real estate broker when she received the titles. c. Debtor The records show that no such delivery was made, hence, the Corporation was not remiss in the performance of its obligation and therefore justified in not paying the balance. True b. Breach contemplated performance of one is conditioned on the simultaneous prestations are alternatively lost by fault of the debtor. School Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma City; Course Title NURSING C104; Uploaded By AgentOtter10901. In 2021, Pipz Corp., a domestic corporation has gross sales of P5,000,000, costs of goods sold of P1,000,000, and operating expenses of P3,800,000. performance of the obligation can be demanded V - Reciprocal Obligations (b) Resolutory (in diem - to a day certain) - the period after which the A. 7 Muscular System Anatomy Name: Date Submitted: Year and Section: Group No. 1199. c. Accion Pauliana How do you I stop my TV from turning off at a time dish? However, due to the Corporation's failure to pay in full the sum of P2,200,000.00, he in turn failed to fully pay the disturbance fee of the lessee who now refused to pay monthly rentals. Contract Welcome. The antecedents show that for the purchase price of P3,700,000.00, the Corporation as buyer, and Cortes as seller, entered into a contract of sale over the lots covered by Transfer Certificate of Title (TCT) No. art. Milton Friedman (/ f r i d m n / (); July 31, 1912 - November 16, 2006) was an American economist and statistician who received the 1976 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for his research on consumption analysis, monetary history and theory and the complexity of stabilization policy. By agreeing to transfer title upon full payment of P2,200,000.00, Cortes' impliedly agreed to deliver the TCTs to the Corporation in order to effect said transfer. b. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". a. True, As a general rule, partial payment is not allowed, creditor cannot be compelled to receive partial None of the choices Obligations with a resolutory period take effect at once, but terminate upon arrival of the day certain. Article 1193, Civil Code Obligation with a Period resolutory period Example: X promised to give Y 5,000.00 every month until Y dies. Civil obligations arising from criminal offense. The creditor cannot be compelled to receive . 1. c. Any person authorized to receive it b. Thus . 21 Vitug, Compendium of Civil Law and Jurisprudence, 1993 edition, p. 482. Positive As agreed upon in paragraph 4 of the Deed of Absolute Sale, Exhibit D, under terms and conditions, "All expenses for the registration of this document (the deed of sale) with the Register of Deeds concerned, including the transfer tax, shall be divided equally between [Cortes and the Corporation]. As such, therefore, documentary and parol evidence may be submitted and admitted to prove such intention.10. c. Delay When the obligation is subject to a Resolutory condition? Copyright 2022 WisdomAnswer | All rights reserved. a. The debtor is liable reduced to fraud incidental in the and independent even if the loss is due and gross performance of an to fortuitous events negligence obligation 3. b. c. Action for damages, Demand may be in any form, provided it can be proved. Hence, the phrase "execution of this instrument" 14 as appearing in the Deed of Absolute Sale, and which event would give rise to the Corporation's obligation to pay in full the amount of P2,200,000.00, can not be construed as referring solely to the signing of the deed. not in positive obligations (to give or to do). a. Cashed Implied a. Under Article 1169 of the Civil Code, from the moment one of the parties fulfills his obligation, delay by the other begins. Payment of the capital gains shall be exclusively for the account of the Vendor; 5% commission of Marcosa Sanchez to be deducted upon signing of sale." However, Marcosa Sanchez's unrebutted testimony is that, she did not receive the TCTs. a. Cortes filed the instant petition praying that the decision of the trial court rescinding the sale be reinstated. a. provided by law SECTION 3. A proposed to B that C wil, Bukidnon State University Main Campus, Malaybalay City, Bukidnon, Polytechnic University of the Philippines BSA CPAR, Technological Institute of the Philippines BSA 10, Mindanao State University ACCOUNTING 141, Philippine School of Business Administration, Manila (Main Campus) BSA 114498, Bukidnon State University Main Campus, Malaybalay City, Bukidnon LAW MISC, Saint Francis of Assisi College System , Las Pias City, Saint Francis of Assisi College System , Las Pias City ACCOUNTING MBM 301, Southwestern University, Cebu City LAW 1, University of Perpetual Help System DALTA - Las Pias, MIA RTO 40813 CRICOS 03542A 2018 v31 Early Childhood Education and Care Page 16, It is important that users are notified about which fields are required and, RECENT PERFORMANCE The accompanying figure plots the value that an investor, Which one of the following most accurately describes the argumentative technique, Manuel S. 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Had the following account balances after factory overhead had been closed to manufacturing overhead control: Manufacturing overhead control, P20,000 cr. My ship arrives in one month, my contract with you is revoked. It ruled that pursuant to the contract of the parties, the Corporation should have fully paid the amount of P2,200,000.00 upon the execution of the contract. b. a. 1 What is obligation with Resolutory period? clearly established or by thevery least, clearly inferable. Select one: Mora means _________________. 389-390. c. All of the choices Select one: b. EXERCISE NO. All of the choices False 1191. a. per annum per Article 2209. Select one: Action for performance All of the choices 15 Eastern Assurance & Surety Corporation v. Intermediate Appellate Court, G.R. In fact, his main defense in the Answer is that, he performed what is incumbent upon him by delivering to the Corporation the TCTs and the carbon duplicate of the Deed of Absolute Sale, but the latter refused to pay in full the down payment.11 Pertinent portion of the transcript, reads: [Q] Now, why did you deliver these three titles to the plaintiff despite the fact that it has not been paid in full the agreed down payment? Can banks make loans out of their required reserves? Q I am showing to you a receipt dated October 29, 1983, what relation has this receipt with that receipt that you have mentioned? Terms in this set (283) What is an obligation. WHEREFORE, in view of the foregoing considerations, the Motion for Reconsideration is hereby DENIED. (1156) Define juridical necessity. a. a. Choice belongs to the obligor. Select one: If an obligation is subject to a resolutory condition it is immediately demandable. The rule on alternative obligations is governed by Article 1199 of the Civil Code, which states: ART. a. 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Had the following account balances after factory overhead had been closed to manufacturing overhead control: Manufacturing overhead control, P20,000 cr.

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